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Sept. 11, 2001
(War on Terrorism, p. 12)
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Los
Angeles Times Poll. Sept. 13-14, 2001. N=1,561 adults nationwide. MoE ± 3. |
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. |
"Thinking
now about recent events -- How serious a problem is terrorism in the United States today:
very serious, only somewhat serious or hardly serious at all?" |
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% |
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Very serious |
87 |
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Only somewhat serious |
11 |
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Hardly serious at all |
1 |
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. |
"Do you
think that the terrorist attack last Tuesday will result
in a fundamental change in the way Americans live their daily lives, or do you think that
Americans will soon go back to business as usual?" |
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% |
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Fundamental change |
57 |
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Business as usual |
39 |
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Don't know |
4 |
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. |
"Do you
approve or disapprove of the way President Bush is
handling the terrorist attack and its aftermath?" |
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% |
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Approve |
86 |
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Disapprove |
8 |
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Don't know |
6 |
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. |
"Some top
White House officials argued that President Bush should have returned to Washington, D.C.,
immediately after the attack on Tuesday to reassure the American people, while others
urged him to follow the advice of the Secret Service to stay away from Washington and
possible danger. What do you think? Should Bush have returned to Washington, D.C.,
immediately after the attack or was it appropriate for him to follow the advice of the
Secret Service to stay away?" |
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% |
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Should have returned immediately |
12 |
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Appropriate to stay away |
85 |
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Don't know |
3 |
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. |
"In your
opinion, is the United States now in a state of war, or
not?" |
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% |
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In a state of war |
68 |
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Not in a state of war |
25 |
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Don't know |
7 |
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. |
"In the aftermath of the attack on Tuesday, stock markets around
the world declined. Do you think the decline in the stock markets will have a long-term
negative effect on the world's economy, including that of the United States, or do you
think this a temporary setback and the economy will stabilize?" |
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% |
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Long-term negative effect |
16 |
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Temporary setback |
73 |
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Don't know |
11 |
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. |
"How much -- if any -- has the attack on the World Trade Center
buildings and the Pentagon shaken your own personal sense of safety and security? Has it
shaken it a great deal, a good amount, not too much or not at all?" |
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% |
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A great deal |
31 |
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A good amount |
32 |
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Not too much |
26 |
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Not at all |
10 |
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Don't know |
1 |
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. |
"In the future, do you expect attempts at terrorist acts like the
ones we just experienced in New York and Washington, D.C., will be very common, somewhat
common, not too common, or not at all common in this country?" |
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% |
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Very common |
8 |
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Somewhat common, |
31 |
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Not too common |
39 |
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Not at all common |
14 |
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Don't know |
8 |
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. |
"When it
comes to the American intelligence agencies' ability to
protect the United States, how much confidence do you have? Would you say you have a lot
of confidence, some confidence, not too much confidence or no confidence at all?" |
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% |
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A lot |
35 |
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Some |
45 |
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Not too much |
15 |
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None at all |
4 |
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Don't know |
1 |
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. |
"Some
people have said that this attack represents the biggest
failure by American intelligence operations since Pearl Harbor. Do you think that this
attack was something that government intelligence agencies should have been able to
discover in advance or not?" |
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% |
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Should have been able |
51 |
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Should not have been |
38 |
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Don't know |
11 |
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. |
"How
concerned are you that new measures enacted to fight
terrorism in this country could end up restricting some of our civil liberties? Are you
very concerned, somewhat concerned, not too concerned or not concerned at all about
that?" |
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% |
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Very concerned |
20 |
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Somewhat concerned |
36 |
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Not too concerned |
26 |
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Not concerned at all |
17 |
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Don't know |
2 |
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. |
"In order
to curb terrorism in this country, do you think it will
be necessary for the average person to give up some civil liberties, or not?" |
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% |
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Necessary |
61 |
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Not necessary |
33 |
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Don't know |
6 |
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. |
"Some
people say that in order to fight terrorism, government agencies
should be given broader powers to tap telephone lines and monitor cell phones and other
wireless communications. Would you approve or disapprove of such a move?" |
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% |
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Approve |
54 |
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Disapprove |
40 |
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Don't know |
6 |
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. |
"Some
people say that in order to fight terrorism, government agencies should be given broader
powers to monitor Internet communications and be given the legal authority to read all
private e-mails. Would you approve or disapprove of such a move?" |
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% |
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Approve |
50 |
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Disapprove |
45 |
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Don't know |
5 |
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. |
"Some
people say that in order to fight terrorism, law enforcement
should be allowed to randomly stop people who may fit the profile of suspected terrorists.
Would you approve or disapprove of such a move?" |
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% |
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Approve |
68 |
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Disapprove |
29 |
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Don't know |
3 |
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. |
"Turning
your attention now to airport security: In your
opinion, do you feel that United States airports are doing enough to secure the safety of
passengers or are they doing too little?" |
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% |
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Enough |
14 |
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Too little |
82 |
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Don't know |
4 |
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. |
"Transportation,
airline and airport officials have taken measures to tighten airport security in the
United States due to the terrorist attack last Tuesday. Some of the procedures are
thorough searches of all planes and airports; no curbside check-ins or check-in from
hotels; allowing only passengers to pass through security checkpoints; a ban on all
knives; uniformed police patrols of airports; no more use of electronic tickets; checks of
passengers using hand-held metal detectors, and armed marshals aboard airplanes. These
measures may result in longer check-in times. Generally speaking, do you approve or
disapprove of these security measures?" |
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% |
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Approve |
95 |
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Disapprove |
4 |
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Don't know |
1 |
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. |
"Senator
McCain and others have alleged that the country's intelligence operations have become less
effective over the past decade. They say this is the result of fewer covert operations
abroad and lack of expertise to analyze intelligence data here in the United States. Do
you think support of American intelligence operations should be a higher national budget
priority than it is now, a lower budget priority or is it about the right level of
priority now?" |
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% |
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Higher |
71 |
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Lower |
2 |
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Right level |
19 |
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Don't know |
8 |
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. |
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Asked of those who
answered "Higher":
"Would you support funding intelligence operations at a higher level even if
that means higher taxes for all Americans, or not?" |
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% |
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Yes |
85 |
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No |
9 |
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Depends (vol.) |
3 |
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Don't know |
3 |
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. |
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"Would you
support funding intelligence operations at a higher
level even if that means reduced government benefits, such as health care, farm aid or
dipping into the Social Security fund, or not?" |
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% |
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Yes |
36 |
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No |
52 |
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Depends (vol.) |
6 |
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Don't know |
6 |
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. |
"Which
statement comes closer to your view? [Rotate:] The United States has a
responsibility to fight violations of international law and aggression around the world
even without the cooperation of its allies. OR, The United States should work only in a
coordinated effort with its allies to fight violations of international law and aggression
around the world." |
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% |
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Fight alone |
34 |
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Fight with allies |
59 |
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Shouldn't be involved at all
(vol.) |
1 |
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Don't know |
6 |
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. |
"Do you
think the terrorist attack last Tuesday was a direct result of United States'
policy of intervention around the world, or not?" |
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% |
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Was a direct result |
47 |
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Was not |
36 |
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Partially (vol.) |
6 |
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Don't know |
11 |
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. |
"Specifically,
do you think the terrorist attack last Tuesday was a direct result of United States'
policy in the Middle East or not?" |
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% |
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Was a direct result |
58 |
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Was not |
23 |
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Partially (vol.) |
7 |
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Don't know |
12 |
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. |
"The United States is saying that it is fairly certain that Osama
bin Laden was responsible for the attack on the World Trade Center buildings and the
Pentagon last Tuesday. Bin Laden is an exiled Saudi militant with extreme anti-American
views who is allegedly being protected by the Taliban regime in Afghanistan. If it is
determined that Osama bin Laden was responsible for the terrorist attack, do you think he
and his organization will be caught and brought to justice or not?" |
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% |
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Will be |
70 |
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Will not be |
19 |
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Don't know |
11 |
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. |
"If it is also determined that the Taliban ruling party in
Afghanistan is harboring Osama bin Laden, would you support the United States and its
allies retaliating with military action against Afghanistan, even if it could result in
civilian casualties, or would you oppose that?" |
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% |
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Support |
82 |
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Oppose |
11 |
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Don't know |
7 |
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. |
"What
about Osama bin Laden's organization itself? Do you think the United States should
retaliate against Bin Laden's group through military action, or should the United States
pursue justice by bringing him to trial in the United States?" |
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% |
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Military action |
69 |
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Bring him to trial |
25 |
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Don't know |
6 |
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. |
"In light
of Tuesday's attack, should the United States toughen
restrictions on visas for foreign students and other visitors to the United States?" |
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% |
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Yes |
84 |
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No |
12 |
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Don't know |
4 |
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Newsweek
Poll conducted by Princeton Survey Research Associates. Sept. 13-14, 2001. N=1,001
adults nationwide. MoE ± 3. |
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. |
"How confident are
you that national and local law enforcement agencies in the United States are capable of
breaking up terrorist plots by radical groups here? Are you [see below]?" |
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|
% |
|
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Very confident |
32 |
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Somewhat confident |
42 |
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Not too confident |
17 |
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Not at all confident |
7 |
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Don't know |
2 |
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|
. |
"Do you approve or
disapprove of the way George W. Bush has handled the situation resulting from Tuesday's
terrorist attacks in New York City and Washington, D.C.?" |
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% |
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Approve |
89 |
|
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Disapprove |
8 |
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Don't know |
3 |
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. |
"Do you think George W.
Bush has come across as a strong leader in the way he has handled the situation resulting
from the terrorist attacks, or not?" |
|
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% |
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Yes |
83 |
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No |
13 |
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Don't know |
4 |
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. |
"Do you think New York
City Mayor Rudy Giuliani has come across as a strong leader in the way he has handled the
situation resulting from the terrorist attacks, or not?" |
|
|
% |
|
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|
Yes |
89 |
|
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No |
5 |
|
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Don't know |
6 |
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. |
"How worried are you that
the financial and psychological effects of the terrorist attacks will SERIOUSLY hurt [see
below]: very worried, somewhat worried, not too worried, or not at all worried?" |
|
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Very |
Some-
what |
Not
Too |
Not
At All |
Don't
Know |
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
"The U.S. economy" |
24 |
39 |
24 |
12 |
1 |
|
"The world economy" |
20 |
43 |
23 |
12 |
2 |
|
"Stock prices and
the value of people's investment portfolios" |
21 |
40 |
24 |
12 |
3 |
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|
. |
"Please tell me if
you agree or disagree with the following statement, or if you have no opinion either way:
The U.S. should reduce its ties to Israel in order to lessen the acts of terrorism against
us." |
|
|
% |
|
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Agree |
32 |
|
|
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Disagree |
50 |
|
|
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Don't know |
18 |
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. |
"Which ONE of the
following statements comes closer to your own view of how the terrorist attacks should
affect U.S. spending priorities? They make it more important to spend the money necessary
to develop the anti-missile shield President Bush has proposed to protect against attacks
by a terrorist group or rogue nation. OR, They make it more important to spend the money
instead on improving airport and building security, and for better intelligence operations
and technology to identify terrorist plots." |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
More important to develop
anti-missile shield |
18 |
|
|
|
More important to spend on other
security |
71 |
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|
|
Neither (vol.) |
4 |
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|
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Don't know |
7 |
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|
. |
"How much of the
blame, if any, do you think each of the following deserves for allowing this weeks
terrorist attacks to happen? What about [see below]? Does this deserve a
lot of the blame, some, only a little, or none?" |
|
|
A Lot |
Some |
A
Little |
None |
Don't
Know |
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
"Failure of the FBI and
CIA's intelligence efforts to identify and stop terrorist plots from being carried
out" |
|
|
30 |
39 |
19 |
8 |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
"Inadequate security at
airports to prevent terrorists from bringing weapons on planes" |
|
|
57 |
27 |
9 |
5 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
"Inadequate security
systems to deal with hijackers while planes are in the air" |
|
|
45 |
32 |
13 |
6 |
4 |
|
|
|
|
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|
. |
"Thinking about a
possible U.S. military response to the terrorist attacks, would you favor or oppose
attacking people suspected of terrorism against the U.S. like Osama bin Laden EVEN IF
we're not sure they're responsible for what happened this week?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Favor |
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
Oppose |
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
Don't know |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Thinking about a
possible U.S. military response to the terrorist attacks, would you favor or oppose
attacking terrorist bases and the countries that allow or support them EVEN IF there is a
high likelihood of civilian casualties?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Favor |
71 |
|
|
|
|
|
Oppose |
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
Don't know |
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"In your opinion, how
likely is it that more terrorist attacks will be carried out against major U.S. cities,
buildings or national landmarks in the near future? Is it [see below]?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Very likely |
43 |
|
|
|
|
|
Somewhat likely |
39 |
|
|
|
|
|
Not too likely |
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
Not at all likely |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
Don't know |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"As a result of Tuesday's
attacks do you personally feel a lot less safe where you live and work, somewhat less
safe, only a little less safe, or not at all less safe than you did before?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
A lot less |
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
Somewhat less |
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
A little less |
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
Not at all less |
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
Don't know |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"In response to the
terrorist attacks, do you think the United States should put Arabs and Arab-Americans in
this country under special surveillance, OR that it would be a mistake to target a
nationality group, as was done with Japanese-Americans after Pearl Harbor?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
Put under special surveillance |
32 |
|
|
|
A mistake to target a nationality
group |
62 |
|
|
|
Don't know |
6 |
|
|
|
ABC News/Washington
Post Poll. Sept. 13, 2001. N=609 adults nationwide. MoE ± 4. Fieldwork
by TNS Intersearch. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do you approve or
disapprove of the way Bush is handling the U.S. response to this week's terrorist
attacks?" |
|
|
Approve |
Disapprove |
No
Opinion |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
9/13 |
91 |
7 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do you think the United
States government did all it reasonably could do to try to prevent these attacks, or do
you think it could have done more?" |
|
|
Did
All
It Could |
Could
Have
Done More |
No
Opinion |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
9/13 |
31 |
65 |
4 |
|
|
|
9/11 |
43 |
44 |
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"If the United States can
identify the groups or nations responsible for today's attacks, would you support or
oppose taking military action against them?" |
|
|
Support |
Oppose |
No
Opinion |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
9/13 |
93 |
5 |
2 |
|
|
|
9/11 |
94 |
3 |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
"What if that meant
getting into a war? In that case would you support or oppose taking military action?" |
|
|
Support |
Oppose |
No
Opinion |
|
|
|
NET |
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
9/13 |
86 |
11 |
3 |
|
|
|
9/11 |
86 |
7 |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
"What if it meant innocent
civilians in other countries might be hurt or killed? In that case would you support or
oppose taking military action?" |
|
|
Support |
Oppose |
No
Opinion |
|
|
|
NET |
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
9/13 |
77 |
19 |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
"What if it meant getting
into a long war with large numbers of U.S. troops killed or injured? In that case would
you support or oppose taking military action against the groups or nations responsible for
these attacks?" |
|
|
Support |
Oppose |
No
Opinion |
|
|
|
NET |
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
9/13 |
69 |
26 |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"As you may know, a man
named Osama bin Laden, who reportedly lives in Afghanistan, has been indicted for
directing previous terrorist attacks and is a suspect in Tuesday's attacks. If Afghanistan
does not turn bin Laden over to the United States, would you support or oppose the United
States' attacking Afghanistan militarily?" |
|
|
Support |
Oppose |
No
Opinion |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
9/13 |
85 |
11 |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Just your best guess, do
you think the United States will go to war as a result of Tuesday's attacks, or not?" |
|
|
Will |
Will
Not |
No
Opinion |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
9/13 |
66 |
30 |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"How confident are
you in the ability of the U.S. government to find and punish the people responsible for
these attacks? Are you very confident, somewhat confident, not too confident, or not at
all confident?" |
|
|
9/13 |
9/11 |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
|
|
|
|
Very confident |
65 |
54 |
|
|
|
|
Somewhat confident |
30 |
37 |
|
|
|
|
Not too confident |
4 |
8 |
|
|
|
|
Not at all confident |
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
No opinion |
- |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Would you support or
oppose new laws that would make it easier for the FBI and other authorities to investigate
people they suspect of involvement in terrorism?" |
|
|
Support |
Oppose |
No
Opinion |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
9/13 |
92 |
6 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
"What if that meant giving
up some of Americans' personal liberties and privacy? In that case would you support it or
not?" |
|
|
Support |
Oppose |
No
Opinion |
|
|
|
NET |
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
9/13 |
71 |
24 |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Would you support or
oppose new airport security measures, even if they cause long delays in air travel?" |
|
|
Support |
Oppose |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
|
|
|
|
9/13 |
98 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Have you personally
canceled any specific plans to travel by air in the future because of the danger of
terrorist attacks, or not?" |
|
|
Have |
Have
Not |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
|
|
|
|
9/13 |
9 |
91 |
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do you think the attacks
this week will make you personally more suspicious of people who you think are of Arab
descent, or not?" |
|
|
Yes |
No |
No
Opinion |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
9/13 |
43 |
56 |
1 |
|
. |
|
Time/CNN
Poll conducted by Harris Interactive. Sept. 13, 2001. N=1,082 adults nationwide.
MoE ± 3. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Based on what you have
heard or read, would you say that George W. Bush has done a very good job, a good job, a
poor job, or a very poor job responding to the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center
and the Pentagon?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Very good |
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
Good |
43 |
|
|
|
|
|
Poor |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
Very poor |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
Not sure |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Based on what you have
heard or read, would you say that the U.S. Congress has done a very good job, a good job,
a poor job, or a very poor job responding to the terrorist attacks on the World Trade
Center and the Pentagon?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Very good |
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
Good |
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
Poor |
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
Very poor |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
Not sure |
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"How likely do you think
it is that bombings or similar acts of violence will occur elsewhere in the United States
in the near future: very likely, somewhat likely, not very likely, or not at all
likely?" "How likely do you think it
is that bombings or similar acts of violence will occur in the community where you live in
the near future: very likely, somewhat likely, not very likely, or not at all
likely?" |
|
|
U.S. |
Com-
munity |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
|
|
|
|
Very likely |
39 |
7 |
|
|
|
|
Somewhat likely |
41 |
17 |
|
|
|
|
Not very likely |
13 |
40 |
|
|
|
|
Not at all likely |
3 |
34 |
|
|
|
|
Not sure |
4 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Before Tuesday's events,
did you think an attack as serious as the ones on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon
would happen in the United States, or did you think that an attack this serious would
never happen?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Would happen |
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
Would never happen |
64 |
|
|
|
|
|
Not sure |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Based on what you have
heard or read, do you think that the country's intelligence-gathering agencies failed in
their responsibilities to obtain information about these terrorist attacks?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Yes |
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
No |
38 |
|
|
|
|
|
Not sure |
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do you think an armed
federal law enforcement officer should accompany all airline flights in the United States,
or not?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Yes |
78 |
|
|
|
|
|
No |
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
Not sure |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"As a result of the attack
on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon, do you feel more favorable, less favorable, or
no different toward each of the following? . . ." |
|
|
More |
Less |
No
Different |
Not
Sure |
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
Israel |
10 |
21 |
66 |
3 |
|
Arab Americans |
4 |
27 |
65 |
4 |
|
Afghanistan |
3 |
51 |
42 |
4 |
|
Muslims living abroad |
2 |
31 |
62 |
5 |
|
Palestinians |
2 |
41 |
53 |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Here are some military
actions the U.S. could take once it knows who is responsible for the attacks on the World
Trade Center and the Pentagon. Please tell me whether you favor or oppose taking each
action against the responsible party. . . ." |
|
|
Favor |
Oppose |
Not
Sure |
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
"Strategic
air strikes against isolated military targets" |
85 |
11 |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
"Assassinations
of leaders responsible for the terrorism" |
81 |
16 |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
"Ground
invasion with U.S. troops that would result in the loss of U.S. lives" |
55 |
38 |
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
"Massive
bombings that might kill civilians" |
48 |
46 |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"If a military invasion of
another country using ground troops becomes necessary to punish those responsible for
Tuesday's attack, would you favor or oppose the reinstatement of the draft?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Favor |
66 |
|
|
|
|
|
Oppose |
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
Not sure |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"How likely is it that
Osama bin Laden is personally involved in Tuesday's terrorist attacks? Would you say that
it is very likely, somewhat likely, not very likely, or not at all likely?"
"How likely is it that Saddam Hussein is personally involved
in Tuesday's terrorist attacks? Would you say that it is very likely, somewhat likely, not
very likely, or not at all likely?" |
|
|
Osama
bin
Laden |
Saddam
Hussein |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
|
|
|
|
Very likely |
78 |
34 |
|
|
|
|
Somewhat likely |
14 |
44 |
|
|
|
|
Not very likely |
1 |
9 |
|
|
|
|
Not at all likely |
- |
3 |
|
|
|
|
Not sure |
7 |
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"If the U.S. conducts
military strikes against Osama bin Laden, do you think it is likely or unlikely that this
will lead to a broader war between the U.S. and other countries in the Middle East or
Asia?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Likely |
65 |
|
|
|
|
|
Unlikely |
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
Not sure |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
CBS News
Poll. Sept. 12, 2001. N=638 adults nationwide. MoE ± 4: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
9/12 |
9/11 |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
|
|
|
"How closely have you
been following the news about the attacks on the World Trade Center in New York City and
the Pentagon in Washington, D.C.: very closely, somewhat closely, not very closely, or not
at all?" |
|
Very closely |
77 |
80 |
|
|
|
|
Somewhat closely |
20 |
18 |
|
|
|
|
Not very closely |
2 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
Not at all |
0 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
Don't know |
1 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Some people have said
that these attacks represent the biggest failure for American intelligence operations
since Pearl Harbor. Do you think that these attacks were something that government
intelligence agencies should have been able to discover in advance?" |
|
Yes |
54 |
56 |
|
|
|
|
No |
31 |
27 |
|
|
|
|
Don't know |
15 |
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"U.S. commercial planes
were hijacked and used in the attacks. Do you think these attacks could have been
prevented if airport security was tightened up, or do you think they would have happened
anyway?" |
|
Could've been prevented |
53 |
57 |
|
|
|
|
Happened anyway |
39 |
36 |
|
|
|
|
Don't know |
8 |
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Some people have
described the attacks as another Pearl Harbor. In your view, are these attacks on the
World Trade Center and the Pentagon like another Pearl Harbor, or not?" |
|
Are |
50 |
60 |
|
|
|
|
Are not |
28 |
28 |
|
|
|
|
This is worse (vol.) |
17 |
- |
|
|
|
|
Don't know |
5 |
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do you think these
attacks will mean that the United States will go to war, or not?" |
|
Yes |
55 |
57 |
|
|
|
|
No |
27 |
28 |
|
|
|
|
Don't know |
18 |
15 |
|
|
|
|
NBC News/Wall
Street Journal Poll conducted by the polling organizations of Peter Hart (D) and
Robert Teeter (R). Sept. 12, 2001. N=618 adults nationwide. MoE ± 4. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Would you say that
Tuesday's attacks are more serious than, equal to, or not as serious as the Japanese
attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
More serious |
66 |
|
|
|
|
|
Equal to |
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
Not as serious as |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
Not sure |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"In general, do you
approve or disapprove of the way George W. Bush is handling the terrorist attacks against
the United States in New York City and Washington, D.C.?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Approve |
80 |
|
|
|
|
|
Disapprove |
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
Not sure |
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Which one of the
following emotions do you feel the most strongly in response to these terrorist
attacks?" [See below. If "All" or "Combination":] "Well,
if you had to select just one, which emotion would come closest to describing how you
feel?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Anger |
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
Sadness |
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
Disbelief |
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
Vulnerability |
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
Fear |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
Not sure |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Are you more concerned
that the United States will overreact and go too far in its response to these attacks, or
that the United States will underreact and not be strong enough in its response?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Overreact |
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
Underreact |
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
Neither/Depends (vol.) |
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
Not sure |
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do you believe that the
United States should take forceful military action against the people who are responsible
for these attacks, even if it means risking further retaliation and the threat of
war?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Yes, should |
83 |
|
|
|
|
|
No, should not |
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
Not sure |
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do you believe that
these attacks represent a failure of the American intelligence and security systems, or do
you believe that these attacks were beyond what is reasonable to expect the American
intelligence and security systems to uncover?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
A failure |
41 |
|
|
|
|
|
Not a failure |
49 |
|
|
|
|
|
Not sure |
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do you think that these
terrorist attacks will have a major effect, a minor effect, or no real effect on whether
the country experiences an economic recession?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Major effect |
47 |
|
|
|
|
|
Minor effect |
32 |
|
|
|
|
|
No real effect |
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
Not sure |
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"How long do you believe
it will be before the United States finds those who are responsible for these attacks and
takes action against them -- will it be within a week, within a month, will it be several
months, or longer than that?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Within a week |
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
Within a month |
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
Several months |
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
Longer than that |
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
Not sure |
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do you think it is
likely or unlikely that the United States will experience another terrorist attack by the
same people responsible for the attacks in New York City and Washington, D.C.?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Likely |
66 |
|
|
|
|
|
Unlikely |
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
Not sure |
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Will you or your family
change the way you live -- such as how or where you travel -- because of concerns about
terrorism?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Yes, will change |
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
No, will not change |
64 |
|
|
|
|
|
Not sure |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Id like to read
you several possible responses by the United States to these attacks. For each one, please
tell me whether you would strongly favor, somewhat favor, somewhat oppose, or strongly
oppose that response by the United States. . . ." |
|
|
Strongly
Favor |
Some-
what
Favor |
Some-
what
Oppose |
Strongly
Oppose |
Not
Sure |
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
"Work with our allies to
combat and, over time, eliminate the terrorists responsible for these attacks" |
|
|
|
84 |
10 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
"Launch airstrikes against
terrorists when they are identified and proven responsible for these attacks" |
|
|
|
77 |
11 |
4 |
5 |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
"Build a case against the
people who are specifically responsible and seek justice in the world court" |
|
|
|
62 |
13 |
7 |
15 |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
"Take military action
against any nation that allows the terrorists who are responsible for this attack to live
and work in their country, even if that country was not involved in the attacks" |
|
|
|
57 |
15 |
9 |
12 |
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
"Launch immediate
airstrikes against the strongholds of terrorists who are believed to be the most likely
responsible for these attacks" |
|
|
|
51 |
14 |
14 |
16 |
5 |
|
ABC News/Washington
Post Poll. Sept. 11, 2001. N=608 adults nationwide. MoE ± 4. Field work
by TNS Intersearch. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"As you have
probably heard, apparent terrorist attacks today destroyed the World Trade Towers in New
York City, damaged the Pentagon in Washington, D.C., and caused a plane crash in
Pennsylvania. Apparently these attacks were carried out by terrorists who hijacked
commercial airplanes. Do you think the United States government did all it reasonably
could do to try to prevent these attacks, or do you think it could have done more?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Did all it could do |
43 |
|
|
|
|
|
Could have done more |
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
No opinion |
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"How concerned are
you about the possibility there will be more major terrorist attacks in this country? Is
that something that worries you a great deal, somewhat, not too much, or not at all?" |
|
|
Great
Deal |
Some-
what |
Not
Too
Much |
Not
At All |
No
Opinion |
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
9/01 |
49 |
38 |
7 |
4 |
1 |
|
6/97 |
21 |
41 |
24 |
14 |
- |
|
8/96 |
31 |
43 |
18 |
8 |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Are you personally
worried that you or a close relative or friend might be the victim of a further terrorist
attack in this country, or is that something you're not especially worried about?" |
|
|
Worried |
Not
Worried |
No
Opinion |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
9/01 |
47 |
52 |
1 |
|
|
|
6/97 |
21 |
78 |
1 |
|
|
|
8/96 |
29 |
71 |
- |
|
|
|
5/95 |
25 |
75 |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"How concerned are
you about the possibility there will be a major terrorist attack in your own community
where you live? Is that something that worries you a great deal, somewhat, not too much,
or not at all?" |
|
|
Great
Deal |
Some-
what |
Not
Too
Much |
Not
At All |
No
Opinion |
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
9/01 |
16 |
26 |
33 |
25 |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Apart from those
responsible for today's attacks, would you support or oppose the U.S. taking military
action against countries that assist or shelter terrorists?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Support |
84 |
|
|
|
|
|
Oppose |
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
No opinion |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Would you be
willing to give up some of the liberties we have in this country in order for the
government to crack down on terrorism, or not?" |
|
|
Willing |
Not
Willing |
No
Opinion |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
9/01 |
66 |
24 |
10 |
|
|
|
5/95 |
52 |
41 |
7 |
|
|
|
4/95 |
59 |
35 |
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Did you,
personally, do any of the following because of today's attacks? . . . " |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
Yes |
No |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
"Call or e-mail a
friend or relative in New York or Washington to see how they were" |
|
|
28 |
72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
"Stay home from work
or leave early" Asked of employed respondents |
|
|
41 |
59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
"Watch or listen to
broadcast news reports" |
|
|
99 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
"Pray for the victims
and their families" |
|
|
91 |
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
"Change your daily
plans or activities in any way" |
|
|
53 |
47 |
|
|
|
|
CNN/USA
Today/Gallup Poll. Sept. 11, 2001. N=619 adults nationwide. MoE ± 4. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Id like to ask you
a few questions about the events that occurred today in New York City and Washington, D.C.
How worried are you that you or someone in your family will become a victim of a terrorist
attack: very worried, somewhat worried, not too worried, or not worried at all?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Very worried |
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
Somewhat worried |
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
Not too worried |
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
Not worried at all |
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
Know a victim (vol.) |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
No opinion |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do you think today's
attacks do -- or do not -- represent the beginning of a sustained terrorist campaign
against the United States that will continue for the next several weeks?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Do represent |
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
Do not |
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
No opinion |
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Would you describe
today's attacks as an act of war against the United States, or not?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Yes, an act of war |
86 |
|
|
|
|
|
No, not an act of war |
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
No opinion |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"How confident are you in
President Bush's ability to handle this situation? Are you very confident, somewhat
confident, not very confident, or not confident at all?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Very confident |
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
Somewhat confident |
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
Not very confident |
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
Not confident at all |
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
No opinion |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"As a result of today's
attacks, do you think Americans will permanently change the way they live, or not?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Yes, will |
49 |
|
|
|
|
|
No, will not |
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
No opinion |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Which comes closest to
your view? [Rotate:] The U.S. military should conduct military strikes immediately
against known terrorist organizations, even if it is unclear who caused today's attacks.
The U.S. military should only conduct military strikes against the terrorist organizations
responsible for today's attacks, even if it takes months to clearly identify them. OR, The
U.S. military should not conduct military strikes in response to today's attacks." |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
Conduct strikes immediately |
21 |
|
|
|
|
Identify culprits, then conduct
strikes |
71 |
|
|
|
|
Don't conduct strikes |
4 |
|
|
|
|
No opinion |
4 |
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"How likely is it that
the U.S. government will be able to identify and punish the people responsible for these
attacks: very likely, somewhat likely, not very likely, or not at all likely?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Very likely |
52 |
|
|
|
|
|
Somewhat likely |
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
Not very likely |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
Not at all likely |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
No opinion |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do you think this is --
or is not -- the most tragic news event in your lifetime?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Is |
87 |
|
|
|
|
|
Is not |
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
No opinion |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do you think you will
change any aspect of your personal life or activities in order to reduce your chances of
being a victim of terrorist attacks -- or will you not make any changes in your personal
life?" |
|
|
Will
Make
Changes |
Will
Not |
No
Opinion |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
9/01 |
36 |
61 |
3 |
|
|
|
4/95 |
16 |
83 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do today's events make
you less willing to fly on airplanes, or not?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Yes, less willing |
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
No, not less willing |
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
No opinion |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Ipsos-Reid
poll. Sept. 11, 2001. N=500 adults nationwide. MoE ± 4.4. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Of
course it is impossible to know tonight what the long-term effects of today's events will
be. But looking ahead, do you tend to think that once these events pass things will return
to normal, or that the events are a turning point that will fundamentally change things
forever?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Things will return to normal |
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
Things will change forever |
74 |
|
|
|
|
|
Both (vol.) |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Neither (vol.) |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Not sure |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do you
think this will prove to be an isolated incident of airplane hijackings, or do you think
this will be the beginning of a new trend of more and more airplane hijackings?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Isolated incident |
38 |
|
|
|
|
|
A new trend |
52 |
|
|
|
|
|
Not sure |
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do you
think this was an isolated terrorist incident, or an act of war against the U.S.?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Isolated incident |
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
Act of war |
69 |
|
|
|
|
|
Both (vol.) |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
Not sure |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"How
confident are you that the persons responsible for today's terrorist attacks will be
identified, captured, and brought to justice? Do you have a great deal of confidence,
quite a bit of confidence, only some confidence, very little confidence, or no confidence
at all?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
A great deal |
31 |
|
|
|
|
|
Quite a bit |
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
Only some |
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
Very little |
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
None at all |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
Not sure |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"I am
going to read you a list of things that are brought to people's attention by today's
events. For each of the following, please tell me how much confidence you have in the
person or thing today. For each one I read, please tell me if you have a great deal, quite
a bit, only some, very little, or no confidence at all. . . ." |
|
|
Great
Deal |
Quite
A Bit |
Only
Some |
Very
Little |
None |
Not
Sure |
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
"U.S.
military defense" |
|
|
53 |
35 |
8 |
3 |
- |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
"Emergency
response plans" |
|
|
45 |
36 |
14 |
4 |
- |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
"President
Bush's handling of the job of president" |
|
|
37 |
23 |
22 |
11 |
5 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
"President
Bush's ability to handle a crisis such as this" |
|
|
35 |
29 |
22 |
7 |
4 |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
"Your own
personal safety from terrorist attack" |
|
|
34 |
33 |
20 |
8 |
3 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
"Law
enforcement agencies such as the FBI" |
|
|
29 |
33 |
27 |
7 |
3 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
"U.S.
diplomatic relations with the world" |
|
|
18 |
30 |
37 |
13 |
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
"The
support the U.S. gets from other countries around the world" |
|
|
18 |
27 |
36 |
15 |
2 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
"U.S.
anti-terrorist efforts" |
|
|
18 |
20 |
41 |
15 |
4 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
"The safety of U.S.
landmarks and tourist attractions" |
|
|
14 |
24 |
41 |
15 |
5 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
"Airport security" |
|
|
5 |
14 |
39 |
28 |
12 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"And, for
each, please tell me whether your confidence has gone up a lot, gone up a little, gone
down a little, or gone down a lot, or has not been changed one way or the other by today's
events. . . ." |
|
|
Up a
Lot |
Up a
Little |
Down a
Little |
Down a
Lot |
No
Change |
Not
Sure |
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
"U.S.
military defense" |
|
|
15 |
15 |
13 |
3 |
52 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
"Emergency
response plans" |
|
|
28 |
22 |
6 |
2 |
41 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
"President
Bush's handling of the job of president" |
|
|
16 |
18 |
6 |
5 |
53 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
"President
Bush's ability to handle a crisis such as this" |
|
|
17 |
20 |
7 |
5 |
49 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
"Your own
personal safety from terrorist attack" |
|
|
8 |
6 |
26 |
12 |
47 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
"Law
enforcement agencies such as the FBI" |
|
|
12 |
12 |
16 |
7 |
53 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
"U.S.
diplomatic relations with the world" |
|
|
9 |
14 |
19 |
9 |
49 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
"The
support the U.S. gets from other countries around the world" |
|
|
12 |
16 |
13 |
9 |
47 |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
"U.S.
anti-terrorist efforts" |
|
|
11 |
10 |
31 |
17 |
29 |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
"The safety of U.S.
landmarks and tourist attractions" |
|
|
7 |
7 |
33 |
17 |
36 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
"Airport security" |
|
|
6 |
3 |
28 |
41 |
22 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"How much
will today's events affect your feelings of safety and security about flying? Would you say a great deal, quite a bit, only some, very little, or not at
all?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
A great deal |
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
Quite a bit |
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
Only some |
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
Very little |
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
Not at all |
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|