Terrorism (11)

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Sept. 11, 2001 (War on Terrorism, p. 11)

Time/CNN Poll conducted by Harris Interactive. Sept. 27, 2001. N=1,055 adults nationwide. MoE ą 3.
				.
"Do you think George Bush's reaction to the terrorist attack has been too strong, not strong enough, or would you say it has been just about right?"
		9/27	9/13
		%	%
	Too strong	5	3
	Not strong enough	17	23
	Just about right	74	71
	Not sure	4	3
				.
"Based on what you have heard or read, do you think the Bush Administration does or does not have a clear and well thought out policy to deal with terrorism?"
		%
	Does	67
	Does not	27
	Not sure	6
				.
"Do you favor or oppose the use of U.S. ground troops in Afghanistan?"
		%
	Favor	64
	Oppose	28
	Not sure	8

Pew Research Center survey conducted by Princeton Survey Research Associates. Sept. 21-25, 2001. N=1,488 adults nationwide. MoE ą 3.
					.
"Now a few questions about the terrorist attacks. If you had to choose, what should get a higher priority now: building our defenses at home to prevent future terrorist attacks, or, taking military action to destroy terrorist networks around the world?"
			%
	Building our defenses at home		33
	Taking military action		44
	Both (vol.)		16
	Don't know		7
					.
"How confident are you that U.S. forces will be able to complete their mission to destroy terrorist networks around the world? Are you very confident, somewhat confident, not too confident, or not at all confident?"
		%
	Very confident	39
	Somewhat confident	37
	Not too confident	15
	Not at all confident	5
	Don't know	4
					.
"Which is your greater concern: that we will take military action against the terrorists TOO QUICKLY, or that we will wait TOO LONG to take military action?"
		%
	Act too quickly	34
	Wait too long	49
	Don't know	17
					.
"How important to you is it that our military actions against the terrorists PUNISH them for their attacks against the U.S.: very important, fairly important, not very important, or not at all important?"
		%
	Very important	79
	Fairly important	11
	Not very important	4
	Not at all important	2
	Don't know	4
					.
"How important to you is it that our military actions against the terrorists PREVENT them from making future attacks against the U.S.: very important, fairly important, not very important, or not at all important?"
		%
	Very important	88
	Fairly important	7
	Not very important	1
	Not at all important	1
	Don't know	3
					.
"Do you think we are getting the support that we need from our traditional allies around the world for our plans to take action against terrorist organizations, or not?"
		%
	We are	74
	We are not	15
	Don't know	11
					.
"What's your impression? Do you think that many people in Europe and other western nations believe the U.S. itself bears some responsibility for the hatred that led to the terrorist attacks, or don't you think many of them feel this way?"
				%
	Yes, they believe U.S. bears some responsibility			38
	No, they don't feel this way			47
	Don't know			15
					.
"What's your impression? Do you think that many people in the Middle East and other non-western nations believe the U.S. itself bears some responsibility for the hatred that led to the terrorist attacks, or don't you think many of them feel this way?"
				%
	Yes, they believe U.S. bears some responsibility			59
	No, they don't feel this way			27
	Don't know			14
					.
"On a related topic: President Bush promised not to spend the Social Security surplus except in times of economic distress or war. What about now after the terrorist attacks? Do you think President Bush still should not spend the Social Security surplus or should Bush spend the surplus in response to the attacks?"
			%
	Still should not spend the surplus		53
	Should spend the surplus		37
	Don't know		10

Harris Poll. Sept. 19-24, 2001. N=1,012 adults nationwide. MoE ą 3.
						.
"Here are some increased powers of investigation that law enforcement agencies might use when dealing with people suspected of terrorist activity, which would also affect our civil liberties. For each, please say if you would favor or oppose it. . . ."
			Favor	Oppose	Not Sure
			%	%	%
	"Stronger document and physical security checks for access to government and private office buildings"
			92	7	1
						.
	"Use of facial-recognition technology to scan for suspected terrorists at various locations and public events"
			86	11	2
						.
	"Issuance of a secure I.D. technique for persons to access government and business computer systems, to avoid disruptions"
			84	11	4
						.
"Now, here are some concerns that people might have about the way these increased powers might be used by law enforcement. Would you say you have high concern, moderate concern, not much concern, or no concern at all about each of the following possibilities? . . ."
		High	Moder- ate	Not Much	None At All	Not Sure
		%	%	%	%	%
	"There would be broad profiling of people and searching them based on their nationality, race or religion"
		44	33	11	10	1
						.
	"The mail, telephone, e-mails or cell-phone calls of innocent people would be checked"
		45	27	13	14	1
						.
	"Non-violent critics of government policies would have their mail, telephone, e-mails or cell-phone calls checked"
		38	33	14	14	-
						.
	"New surveillance powers would be used to investigate crimes other than terrorism"
		32	35	15	16	1
						.
"Right now do you think that most [see below] sympathize more with the United States or with those who attacked us?"
			With U.S.	With Attackers	Neither (vol.)	Not Sure
			%	%	%	%
	American Muslims		76	11	3	10
	Arab-Americans		73	13	2	10
	Governments of Islamic countries		45	35	4	15
	Muslims in other countries		42	38	3	17
	Arabs in the Middle East		29	50	4	16
						.
"Which ONE of the following do you think is the main reason why those who attacked us and their supporters hate the United States? . . . "
					%
	"Our democracy and freedom"				26
	"Our support for Israel"				22
	"Our values and way of life"				20
	"Our influence on the economy and lives of Middle Eastern countries"				17
	"Our economic and military power"				11
	Not sure				4
						.
"How would you rate the job [see below] has done since the attacks: excellent, pretty good, only fair or poor?"
			Excellent/ Pretty Good	Only Fair/ Poor	Not Sure
			%	%	%
	New York City Mayor Rudolph Giuliani		93	3	4
	President George Bush		91	9	1
	Secretary of State Colin Powell		89	5	5
	The Congress		88	10	2
	New York Governor George Pataki		83	4	13
	Vice President Dick Cheney		74	14	12
						.
"Would you like to see the twin towers of the World Trade Center rebuilt as they were, would you prefer to see completely different buildings there, or should there be a monument and no building?"
			%
	Rebuilt as they were		32
	Completely different buildings		31
	A monument and no building		30
	Not sure		7
						.
"First some questions about the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon. Do you think many other countries will support the United States if we take strong military action against those who are shown to have planned or supported the attacks, or not?"
		%
	Will support	88
	Will not	7
	Not sure	5
						.
"As the U.S. government plans its response to the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon, how important do you think it is that the United States build a strong international coalition of many countries to support us, even if this means exercising more restraint than we'd like: very important, somewhat important, not very important or not at all important?"
		%
	Very important	79
	Somewhat important	16
	Not very important	2
	Not at all important	1
	Not sure	2
						.
"How important do you think it is to provide the world with strong evidence of the guilt of any target before we attack it: very important, somewhat important, not very important or not at all important?"
		%
	Very important	62
	Somewhat important	25
	Not very important	6
	Not at all important	6
	Not sure	1
						.
"How important do you think it is that we get the support of the United Nations -- including a vote of the Security Council -- supporting our response to the attacks, even if this means exercising more restraint than we'd like: very important, somewhat important, not very important or not at all important?"
		%
	Very important	54
	Somewhat important	30
	Not very important	8
	Not at all important	6
	Not sure	2
						.
"How important do you think it is that we get the support of as many Arab and Islamic countries as possible: very important, somewhat important, not very important or not at all important?"
		%
	Very important	58
	Somewhat important	30
	Not very important	5
	Not at all important	6
	Not sure	1

*CBS News/New York Times* Poll**. Sept. 20-23, 2001. N=1,216 adults nationwide. MoE ą 3.
						.
"Do you approve or disapprove of the way George W. Bush is handling the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon?"
		Approve	Disap- prove	Don't Know
		%	%	%
	9/20-23/01	90	6	4
	9/13-14/01	85	7	8
	9/12/01	76	9	15
						.
"Do you think George W. Bush has strong qualities of leadership, or not?"
		Yes	No	Don't Know
		%	%	%
	9/20-23/01	83	14	3
	9/13-14/01	70	19	11
	9/12/01	65	24	11
	6/01	54	38	8
						.
		9/20-23	9/13-14	9/12	9/11
		%	%	%	%
"How much confidence do you have in the ability of the U.S. government to catch the people who planned the attacks? Would you say you're very confident they will be caught, somewhat confident, not too confident, or not at all confident?"
	Very confident	56	62	55	53
	Somewhat confident	36	29	35	38
	Not too confident	6	5	6	5
	Not at all confident	1	1	3	3
	Don't know	1	3	1	1
						.
"Do you think the U.S. should take military action against whoever is responsible for the attacks?"
	Yes	92	85
	No	5	6
	Don't know	3	8
						.
"Do you think the U.S. should take military action against whoever is responsible for the attacks, even if it means that innocent people are killed?"
	Yes	67	68	71	66
	No	23	17	18	20
	Don't know	10	15	11	14
						.
"What if that meant going to war with a nation that is harboring those responsible for the attacks, then do you think the United States should take military action against whoever is responsible for the attacks?"
	Yes	83	67
	No	10	18
	Don't know	7	15
						.
"What if that meant that many thousands of innocent civilians may be killed, then do you think the United States should take military action against whoever is responsible for the attacks?"
	Yes	68
	No	21
	Don't know	11
						.
"What if that meant that thousands of American military personnel will be killed, then do you think the United States should take military action against whoever is responsible for the attacks?"
	Yes	72
	No	18
	Don't know	10
						.
"What if that meant that the United States could be engaged in a war for many years, then do you think the United States should take military action against whoever is responsible for the attacks?"
	Yes	72
	No	20
	Don't know	8
						.
"Would you say you personally are very concerned about a terrorist attack in the area where you live, or not?"
	Yes	32	39	36	43
	No	66	59	62	56
	Don't know	2	2	2	1
						.
"Do you think the United States SHOULD return to business as usual as soon as possible, or is it important to take more time before that happens?"
	As soon as possible	85	59
	Take more time	12	31
	Mixed (vol.)	1	6
	Don't know	2	4
						.
"Do you think the United States IS ready now to return to business as usual, or is it too soon for that?"
	Is ready now	67	37
	Too soon for that	25	47
	Some ready/Some not (vol.)	5	10
	Don't know	3	6
						.
"Are you a frequent air traveler, do you fly only occasionally, or have you never flown?"
	Frequent	14
	Occasionally	70
	Never flown	15
	Don't know	1
						.
	Asked of frequent and occasional flyers: "Would you be willing or not willing to arrive three hours early for any flight you might be taking within the United States?"
	Willing	85
	Not willing	13
	Don't know	2
						.
"In order to reduce the threat of terrorism, would you favor or oppose having more security checkpoints with guards and metal detectors at public events and public buildings, even if that meant you personally would spend at least an hour or more waiting in line and going through security checkpoints every time?"
	Favor	87	86
	Oppose	11	11
	Don't know	2	3
						.
"In order to reduce the threat of terrorism, would you be willing or not willing to allow government agencies to monitor the telephone calls and e-mail of ordinary Americans on a regular basis?"
	Willing	45	39
	Not willing	51	53
	Don't know	4	8
						.
"How likely do you think it is now that Arab Americans, Muslims and immigrants from the Middle East will be singled out unfairly by people in this country: very likely, somewhat likely, not too likely or not at all likely?"
	Very likely	50	46
	Somewhat likely	40	41
	Not too likely	7	8
	Not at all likely	2	3
	Don't know	1	2
						.
"Do you think Arab Americans are more sympathetic to terrorists than other American citizens are, or not?"
	Are more sympathetic	26	28
	Are not	62	51
	Don't know	12	21

Newsweek Poll conducted by Princeton Survey Research Associates. Sept. 20-21, 2001. N=1,005 adults nationwide. MoE ą 3.
						.
"Please tell how much confidence you have in each of the following to deal with this situation. How much confidence do you have in [see below]: a lot of confidence, some, only a little, or no confidence at all?"
		A Lot	Some	A Little	None	Don't Know
		%	%	%	%	%
	Secretary of State Colin Powell
		77	15	4	1	3
						.
	George W. Bush	68	20	7	4	1
						.
	Vice President Dick Cheney
		51	26	11	5	7
						.
	Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld
		49	28	8	2	13
						.
	National security advisor Condoleeza Rice
		39	29	9	3	20
						.
"Looking to the future, do you think the terrorist attacks will do more to change our country for the better by making it stronger and more united, OR, change our country for the worse by reducing freedom and prosperity, and threatening the American way of life?"
		%
	Change for the better	79
	Change for the worse	14
	Neither (vol.)	2
	Don't know	5
						.
"Now I'm going to read you a list of different things that might have motivated terrorists to attack the United States. As I read each one, please tell me if you think it is a major reason, a minor reason or not a reason why terrorists have targeted the U.S. What about [see below]? Is this a major reason, a minor reason, or not a reason (why terrorists have targeted the U.S.)?"
		Major	Minor	Not a Reason	Don't Know
		%	%	%	%
	"Opposition to U.S. ties to Israel and U.S. policies toward the Palestinian situation"
		68	21	5	6
						.
	"Resentment of U.S. military and economic power in general"
		64	22	9	5
						.
	"Opposition to the Gulf War and U.S. military presence in the Persian Gulf region"
		53	32	11	4
						.
	"Economic hardships in Muslim countries created by western capitalism"
		37	36	20	7
						.
	"Resentment of the impact of U.S. culture, such as movies and other popular entertainment, in Muslim countries"
		28	39	26	7
						.
"How effective do you think each of the following would be in preventing terrorist attacks in the future? What about [see below]? Would this be very effective, somewhat effective, not too effective, or not at all effective?"
		Very	Some- what	Not Too	Not At All	Don't Know
		%	%	%	%	%
	"More intelligence agents in the field to monitor terrorist activities and infiltrate terrorist groups"
		69	23	4	2	2
						.
	"Locating and freezing the sources of funding that support terrorism, even if it intrudes on normal banking operations"
		64	24	5	4	3
						.
	"Capturing and putting on trial Osama bin Laden and others suspected of orchestrating terrorist attacks"
		52	31	8	7	2
						.
	"Military strikes against terrorist targets, even if there might be civilian casualties"
		46	31	11	8	4
						.
	"Killing suspected terrorist leaders, as Israel does"
		45	30	12	9	4
						.
"Thinking about a possible U.S. military response to last week's terrorist attacks, would you favor or oppose attacking people suspected of terrorism against the U.S. like Osama Bin Laden EVEN IF we're not sure they're responsible for what happened this week?"
		%
	Favor	56
	Oppose	38
	Don't know	6
						.
"From what you've seen or heard in the news, please tell me whether you think the following countries are doing what the Bush Administration is asking of them in building support for using military force against the terrorists. What about [see below]? Are they doing what the Bush Administration is asking of them, or not?"
			Yes	No	Don't Know
			%	%	%
	Our European allies		76	9	15
	Russia		53	22	25
	China		38	30	32
	Arab and Muslim countries		28	53	19
						.
"In order to curb terrorism in this country, do you think it will be necessary for the average person to give up some civil liberties, or not?"
		%
	Yes	63
	No	32
	Don't know	5
						.
"I'm going to read you some other things that might be done to improve security and protect against terrorism in the United States. For each one, tell me if you strongly favor it, would accept it if necessary, or think it would go too far. What about? Would you strongly favor this, accept this if necessary, or think this would go too far?"
		Strongly Favor	Accept	Too Far	Don't Know
		%	%	%	%
	"More restrictions on air travel, including no curbside check-in, arrival at the airport two or more hours before a flight, and no knives, scissors or other sharp instruments allowed on the plane"
		76	20	4	-
						.
	"Giving the government new power to detain legal immigrants suspected of crimes indefinitely"
		54	28	16	2
						.
	"Closely monitoring the whereabouts of legal immigrants to the United States from Arab and Muslim countries" Split sample (Form B)
		53	29	17	1
						.
	"ID checks at all workplaces and public buildings"
		52	32	15	1
						.
	"Closely monitoring the whereabouts of legal immigrants to the United States" Split sample (Form A)
		49	29	21	1
						.
	"New restrictions that would reduce the number of foreign exchange students in this country"
		32	36	30	2
						.
	"Random ID checks on the streets and highways"
		25	35	39	1
						.
	"Making it easier for intelligence and law enforcement agents to monitor people's private telephone conversations and e-mail"
		21	35	43	1

FOX News/Opinion Dynamics Poll. Sept. 19-20, 2001. N=900 registered voters nationwide. MoE ą 3.
					.
"Do you approve or disapprove of the job Bush has done in responding to the terrorist attacks on September 11th?"
		%
	Approve	88
	Disapprove	8
	Not sure	4
					.
"Do you think the recent terrorist attacks make it more likely the country will go into an economic recession or less likely the country will go into a recession?"
		%
	More likely	55
	Less likely	29
	Makes no difference (vol.)	6
	Not sure	10
					.
"Would you favor or oppose the United States taking military action against groups that are identified as responsible for the terrorist attacks?"
		%
	Favor	89
	Oppose	6
	Not sure	5
					.
"Would you favor or oppose the United States taking military action against any nation found to be aiding or hiding the September 11th terrorists?"
		%
	Favor	83
	Oppose	11
	Not sure	6
					.
"Do you think the United States should attempt to assassinate Osama bin Laden?"
		%
	Yes	66
	No	23
	Not sure	11
					.
"Do you think it is likely that terrorist groups like bin Laden's currently have access to nuclear weapons?"
		%
	Yes	63
	No	23
	Not sure	14
					.
"Which do you think presents more of a real danger right now: nuclear weapons or chemical and biological weapons?"
			%
	Nuclear weapons		13
	Chemical and biological weapons		75
	Not sure		12
					.
"Do you support or oppose the federal government spending more on national defense and intelligence even if it means that there will be less funding available for social programs?"
		%
	Support	79
	Oppose	14
	Not sure	7
					.
"Please tell me if you support or oppose each of the following possible solutions that have been proposed as ways of dealing with terrorism. . . ."
		Support	Oppose	Not Sure
		%	%	%
	"Imposing stricter immigration and border crossing policies."
		92	5	3
					.
	"Allowing police to stop and search anyone who fits the general description of suspected terrorists."
		69	26	5
					.
	"Allowing the government to increase monitoring of private telephone and e-mail communications."
		54	39	7
					.
	"Rationing gasoline and oil to reduce the country's dependence on imports of Middle East oil."
		53	40	7

NBC News Poll conducted by the polling organizations of Peter Hart (D) and Robert Teeter (R). Sept. 20, 2001, following President Bush's address to the nation. N=513 adults nationwide. MoE ą 4.4 for the total sample, and ą 5.0 for speech-watchers.
						.
"Is your reaction to the speech very favorable, somewhat favorable, neutral, somewhat unfavorable, or very unfavorable?"
		Watched Speech
		%
	Very favorable	81
	Somewhat favorable	14
	Neutral	2
	Somewhat unfavorable	1
	Very unfavorable	1
	Not sure	1
						.
"President Bush and his Administration have outlined a number of steps that they plan to take in the campaign against terrorism. Would you say that you totally support, mainly support, have mixed feelings about, or oppose the approach that President Bush and his Administration are taking in the campaign against terrorism?"
		ALL	Watched Speech
		%	%
	Totally support	67	74
	Mainly support	18	16
	Mixed feelings	8	7
	Oppose	2	1
	Not sure	5	2
						.
"Do you feel that this campaign against terrorist organizations will take a few months, about a year, two or three years, three to five years, or more than five years?"
		ALL	Watched Speech
		%	%
	A few months	7	5
	About a year	11	9
	Two or three years	20	21
	Three to five years	14	15
	More than five years	33	36
	Not sure	15	14
						.
"Thinking about the quality of life in America and our sense of freedom and security, do you think that the events of last week represent a temporary setback or a major change that will stay with us for a long time?"
		ALL
		%
	Temporary setback	29
	Major change	66
	Depends (vol.)	3
	Not sure	2
						.
"Thinking about traveling on airplanes for business or personal reasons, which of the following comes closest to your view? I am just as comfortable flying now as I ever was. I am more worried about flying now, and will fly only if I have to. For now, I am too afraid to fly."
			ALL
			%
	As comfortable as I ever was		37
	More worried now		45
	Too afraid to fly		15
	More comfortable now because of heightened security (vol.)		2
	Not sure		1
						.
"Do you think that the World Trade Center should be rebuilt or turned into a memorial?"
		ALL
		%
	Rebuilt	46
	Turned into memorial	27
	Both (vol.)	15
	Not sure	12
						.
"Do you think that the United States government is prepared to prevent another terrorist attack on the United States, or is it not yet prepared?"
		ALL	Watched Speech
		%	%
	Prepared	36	37
	Not yet prepared	54	53
	Not sure	10	10
						.
"How worried are you that [see below]: very worried, fairly worried, only slightly worried, or not really worried at all?"
	Among ALL respondents	Very	Fairly	Only Slightly	Not Really	Not Sure
		%	%	%	%	%
	"The United States will experience major military casualties, numbering in the thousands"
		36	26	20	15	3
						.
	"The United States will experience another major terrorist attack"
		30	29	26	14	1
						.
	"You or someone you love will be the victim of a terrorist attack"
		16	12	31	40	1
						.
"How willing are you to give up personal freedoms and civil liberties to prevent another terrorist attack: very willing, somewhat willing, somewhat unwilling, or very unwilling?"
		ALL
		%
	Very willing	38
	Somewhat willing	37
	Somewhat unwilling	9
	Very unwilling	11
	Not sure	5
						.
"Which of the following do you think should be the objective of a campaign against terrorist organizations? Limiting the campaign to defeating, capturing, or killing Osama bin Laden and his terrorist network. Broadening the campaign to defeating, capturing, or killing members of major international terrorist organizations, even if they were not involved in this specific attack."
		ALL	Watched Speech
		%	%
	Limit the campaign	31	27
	Broaden the campaign	58	63
	Neither/Other (vol.)	4	4
	Not sure	7	6

*ABC News/Washington* Post Poll**. Sept. 20, 2001, following President Bush's address to the nation. N=526 adults nationwide. MoE ą 5. Field work by TNS Intersearch.
			.
"Do you approve or disapprove of the way George W. Bush is handling the U.S. response to last week's terrorist attacks?"
		%
	Approve	91
	Disapprove	5
	No opinion	4
			.
"Do you support or oppose taking military action against the groups or nations responsible for the terrorist attacks?"
		%
	Support	90
	Oppose	6
	No opinion	4
			.
"Just your best guess: Do you think large numbers of U.S. troops will be killed and wounded in the military action to come, or not that many?"
		%
	Large numbers	37
	Not that many	53
	No opinion	10
			.
"Again, just your best guess: Do you think the U.S. military action to come will last for a few weeks, a few months, a year or so, or several years?"
		%
	A few weeks	2
	A few months	14
	A year or so	22
	Several years	57
	No opinion	5
			.
"What do you think would create a greater risk of further terrorism in this country: if the United States DOES take military action against terrorists, or if the United States does NOT take military action?"
		%
	Does take action	15
	Does not take action	73
	No difference (vol.)	8
	No opinion	3
			.
"Did you watch or listen to any of Bush's address to Congress tonight, or not?"
		%
	Yes	79
	No	21
			.
"Bush proposed measures to combat terrorism including stricter airport security and stronger law enforcement efforts, including the creation of a new White House office for domestic security. How much do you think these measures will do to reduce the risk of another major terrorist attack in this country: a great deal, a good amount, only some or just a little?"
		%
	A great deal	33
	A good amount	36
	Only some	22
	Just a little	6
	No opinion	3
			.
Among respondents who watched or listened to Bush's speech: "Did Bush's speech make you more confident in this country's ability to deal with this crisis, less confident, or what?"
		%
	More confident	80
	Less confident	4
	No difference (vol.)	14
	No opinion	3

Pew Research Center survey conducted by Princeton Survey Research Associates. Sept. 13-17, 2001. N=1,200 adults nationwide. MoE ą 3.5 (total sample).
					.
"Do you approve or disapprove of the way George W. Bush is dealing with the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center in New York City and the Pentagon in Washington?"
		%
	Approve	85
	Disapprove	6
	Don't know	9
					.
"How good a job has George W. Bush done in SPEAKING TO THE NATION about the terrorist attacks: excellent, good, only fair, or poor?" Asked Sept. 14-17 (N=868)
		%
	Excellent	45
	Good	38
	Only fair	10
	Poor	4
	Don't know	3
					.
"What about Secretary of State Colin Powell? How good a job has he done in SPEAKING TO THE NATION about the terrorist attacks: excellent, good, only fair, or poor?" Asked Sept. 14-17 (N=868)
		%
	Excellent	43
	Good	35
	Only fair	9
	Poor	2
	Don't know	11
					.
"How good a job has New York Mayor Rudy Giuliani done in SPEAKING TO THE NATION about the situation in New York City after the terrorist attacks: excellent, good, only fair, or poor?" Asked Sept. 14-17 (N=868)
		%
	Excellent	58
	Good	29
	Only fair	5
	Poor	1
	Don't know	7
					.
"Once their mission starts, how long do you think it will take for U.S. forces to kill or capture those responsible for the terrorist attacks? Will it be a mater of days, weeks, months or years?" Form 1 (N=416)
		%
	Days	7
	Weeks	11
	Months	31
	Years	38
	Never (vol.)	2
	Don't know	11
					.
"In general, how would you rate the job the press has done in covering the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon: excellent, good, only fair, or poor?"
		%
	Excellent	56
	Good	33
	Only fair	6
	Poor	3
	Don't know	2
					.
"In order to curb terrorism in this country, do you think it will be necessary for the average person to give up some civil liberties, or not?" Asked Sept. 14-17 (N=868)
		%
	Yes, necessary	55
	No, not necessary	35
	Don't know	10
					.
"What concerns you more right now: that the government will fail to enact strong, new anti-terrorism laws, or that the government will enact new anti-terrorism laws which excessively restrict the average person’s civil liberties?" Asked Sept. 14-17 (N=868)
				%
	Will fail to enact strong, new laws			39
	Will enact excessively restrictive laws			34
	Neither (vol.)			10
	Don’t know			17
					.
"Would you favor or oppose the following measures to curb terrorism? [See below.]" Asked Sept. 14-17 (N=868)
		Favor	Oppose	Don't Know
		%	%	%
	"Allowing the CIA to contract with criminals in pursuing suspected terrorists overseas"
		67	22	11
					.
	"Allowing the CIA to conduct assassinations overseas when pursuing suspected enemies of the U.S."
		67	22	11
					.
	"Allowing the U.S. government to take legal immigrants from unfriendly countries to internment camps during times of tension or crisis"
		29	57	14
					.
"Do you or any of your friends or relatives know someone who is missing, hurt or killed in the attacks on the World Trade Center, the Pentagon, or the plane crash outside of Pittsburgh?"
		%
	Yes	20
	No	79
	Don't know	1

*NBC News/Wall Street Journal* Poll** conducted by the polling organizations of Peter Hart (D) and Robert Teeter (R). Sept. 15-16, 2001. N=821 adults nationwide. MoE ą 3.5 (total sample).
						.
"Do you approve or disapprove of the way George W. Bush is handling the terrorist attacks against the United States in New York City and Washington, D.C.?"
		9/15-16	9/12
		%	%
	Approve	87	80
	Disapprove	6	8
	Not sure	7	12
						.
Half sample (Form B): In your view, should the United States become more active in world affairs, less active in world affairs, or continue its current level of activity in world affairs?
		%
	More active	37
	Less active	14
	Current level	44
	Not sure	5
						.
"People across the country have been affected by Tuesday's attacks in many different ways. Which of the following statements comes closest to describing how you personally were affected by the attacks? You were directly affected by the attacks, meaning that you were worried that a family member or a friend of yours might have been a victim, and may have been killed, injured, or missing. You were indirectly affected by the attacks, meaning that an acquaintance was directly affected by the attacks. You do not know anyone who was affected, but you were deeply touched as an American and concerned about all the victims."
			%
	Directly affected		16
	Indirectly affected		17
	Touched as an American		67
						.
"Are you worried that you or a member of your immediate family might become the victim of a terrorist attack?"
		%
	Yes	45
	No	54
	Not sure	1
						.
"And how concerned are you that terrorists will commit acts of violence near where you live or work -- are you very concerned, somewhat concerned, or not concerned?"
			%
	Very concerned		27
	Somewhat concerned		44
	Not concerned		28
	Not sure		1
						.
Half sample (Form A): “How worried are you that, if the United States launched a military strike against terrorist targets, terrorists would respond by striking again in America: very worried, fairly worried, only somewhat worried, or not very worried?”
			%
	Very worried		43
	Fairly worried		22
	Only somewhat worried		22
	Not very worried		13
						.
"Would you prefer that the United States retaliate for these attacks immediately, even if we are not completely sure who is specifically responsible, or do you think that the United States should not retaliate until we are completely sure who is specifically responsible even if that means we have to wait?"
			%
	Retaliate immediately		15
	Wait until completely sure		81
	Not sure		4
						.
"Do you think that the United States should or should not take military action against a nation that knowingly allowed the terrorists who are responsible for these attacks to live in their country, even if the country played no role in the attack?"
		%
	Should	75
	Should not	15
	Not sure	10
						.
"Do you believe that these attacks represent a failure of the American intelligence and security systems, or do you believe that these attacks were beyond what is reasonable to expect the American intelligence and security systems to uncover?"
				9/15-16	9/12
				%	%
	Failure of intelligence and security systems			47	41
	Beyond what is reasonable to expect			45	49
	Not sure			8	10
						.
"Based on what you know, do you think that these attacks were committed by a band of independent terrorists, or do you think a national government is also involved?"
			%
	Independent terrorists		36
	Government also involved		51
	Not sure		13
						.
"Do you think that the United States will ever capture or kill international terrorist Osama Bin Laden, or not?"
		%
	Will	73
	Will not	15
	Not sure	12
						.
"Do you think that these terrorist attacks should mainly be dealt with as a crime, to be handled by the FBI and the courts, OR, should mainly be dealt with as acts of war, to be handled by the CIA and the U.S. military?"
			%
	Dealt with as a crime		9
	Dealt with as acts of war		79
	Both (vol.)		8
	Not sure		4
						.
"Currently, there is an executive order that prohibits United States military and intelligence agencies from conducting assassinations of enemies abroad. Do you think that the United States military and intelligence agencies should or should not be allowed to conduct assassinations of enemies abroad?"
			%
	Should be allowed		70
	Should not be allowed		20
	Not sure		10
						.
Half sample (Form A): "Would you support new laws to strengthen security measures against terrorism, even if that meant reducing privacy protections such as limits on government searches and wiretapping?"
			%
	Would support		78
	Would not support		14
	Not sure		8
						.
"Do you think that the United States should spend more money on a missile defense shield, more money on a military response to terrorism, or should it spend on both?"
			%
	Missile defense shield		3
	Response to terrorism		25
	Both		66
	Not sure		6
						.
Half sample (Form A): "Do you favor or oppose the United States' spending money on a military response to terrorism even if it means spending funds from the Social Security surplus?"
		%
	Favor	55
	Oppose	36
	Not sure	9
						.
Half sample (Form B): "Do you favor or oppose the United States' spending money on a military response to terrorism even if it means rolling back some of the tax cuts that Congress passed this year?"
		%
	Favor	85
	Oppose	10
	Not sure	5
						.
"I'm going to read you a list of potential threats that the United States might face in the next ten years. For each one, please tell me how likely a threat you think it is: very likely, somewhat likely, somewhat unlikely, or very unlikely to occur in the next ten years. . . ."
		Very Likely	Some- what Likely	Some- what Unlikely	Very Unlikely	Not Sure
		%	%	%	%	%
	"The U.S. will need to mobilize a large attack on a country far away around the world"
		50	34	6	6	4
						.
	"The U.S. will be attacked by terrorists in a similar way that it was attacked this week"
		41	34	12	11	2
						.
	"The U.S. will face two major enemies at the same time the way it did during World War Two"
		29	32	17	17	5
						.
	"The U.S. will be attacked within its borders by terrorists possessing nuclear or biological weapons"
		24	44	14	14	4
						.
	"The U.S. will face an attack by a single nuclear missile from a terrorist or nation"
		16	41	21	19	3
						.
	"The U.S. will face a full-scale attack by a large number of nuclear missiles from another major country"
		8	24	23	40	5

*CNN/USA Today/Gallup Poll*. Sept. 14-15, 2001. N=1,032 adults nationwide. MoE ą 3 (total sample).
						.
"I’d like to ask you a few questions about the events that occurred this past Tuesday in New York City and Washington, D.C. How worried are you that you or someone in your family will become a victim of a terrorist attack: very worried, somewhat worried, not too worried, or not worried at all?"
		%
	Very worried	18
	Somewhat worried	33
	Not too worried	35
	Not worried at all	13
	No opinion	1
						.
"How much confidence do you have in the U.S. government to protect its citizens from future terrorist attacks: a great deal, fair amount, not very much, or none at all?"
		%
	A great deal	41
	A fair amount	47
	Not very much	9
	None at all	2
	No opinion	1
						.
"Do you approve or disapprove of the way George W. Bush is handling the events surrounding the terrorist attacks that occurred in the United States this past Tuesday?"
		Approve	Disap- prove	No Opinion
		%	%	%
	9/14-15/01	91	5	4
						.
Half sample (Form A): "Overall, how much do you blame each of the following for the terrorist attacks this past Tuesday: a great deal, a moderate amount, only a little, or not at all? How about [see below]?"
		Great Deal	Moder- ate Amount	Only a Little	Not At All	No Opinion
		%	%	%	%	%
	"Airport security"	49	29	14	7	1
						.
	"The Central Intelligence Agency, or C.I.A."
		22	37	20	18	3
						.
	"The Federal Bureau of Investigation, or F.B.I."
		18	34	24	22	2
						.
	"The Clinton Administration"
		16	29	18	34	3
						.
	"The Bush Administration"
		9	25	20	44	2
						.
Half sample (Form B): "Overall, how much do you blame each of the following for the terrorist attacks this past Tuesday: a great deal, a moderate amount, only a little, or not at all? How about [see below]?"
		Great Deal	Moder- ate Amount	Only a Little	Not At All	No Opinion
		%	%	%	%	%
	"Osama bin Laden"	83	7	3	3	4
	"Afghanistan"	64	21	5	4	6
	"Fundamentalist Muslim leaders"	53	25	6	6	10
	"Iraq"	41	32	9	9	9
	"Palestinians"	35	36	10	11	8
	"Pakistan"	31	32	17	10	10
						.
"As a result of the events of this past week, would you say you feel more confident or less confident in the economy in the months ahead, or have your feelings not changed?"
		%
	More confident	16
	Less confident	37
	No change	45
	No opinion	2
						.
"Do you think the United States should -- or should not -- take military action in retaliation for Tuesday's attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon?"
		%
	Should	88
	Should not	8
	No opinion	4
						.
	Half sample (Form A) -- respondents who think U.S. should take military action: "Which comes closer to your view? The U.S. should take military action immediately against known terrorist organizations, even if it is unclear which terrorists are responsible for the attacks. OR, The U.S. should take military action only against terrorist organizations responsible for the attacks, even if it takes months to clearly identify them."
					%
	Immediate action against known terrorist organizations				26
	Action against responsible organizations only				73
	No opinion				1
						.
	Half sample (Form B) -- respondents who think U.S. should take military action: "Which comes closer to your view about the actions the United States should take to deal with terrorism? The U.S. should focus on taking military action to punish the specific terrorist groups involved in Tuesday's attacks. OR, The U.S. should mount a long-term war to eliminate terrorist groups world-wide."
					%
	Punish the specific terrorist groups involved				40
	Mount a long-term war to eliminate terrorist groups				58
	No opinion				2
						.
Half sample (Form A): "If the U.S. takes military action against the terrorists, do you think this will increase or decrease the chances that additional terrorist attacks against the U.S. will occur in the future?"
		%
	Increase	43
	Decrease	49
	No difference (vol.)	4
	No opinion	4
						.
Half sample (Form B): "If the U.S. does not take military action against the terrorists, do you think this will increase or decrease the chances that additional terrorist attacks against the U.S. will occur in the future?"
		%
	Increase	89
	Decrease	7
	No difference (vol.)	2
	No opinion	2

*CBS News/New York Times* Poll**. Sept. 13-14, 2001; N=959 adults nationwide. MoE ą 3:
			.
"Do you think Tuesday's attacks will mean that the United States will go to war, or not?"
		%
	Yes	68
	No	15
	Don't know	17
			.
"Do you think Americans will have to give up some of their personal freedoms in order to make the country safe from terrorist attacks, or not?"
		%
	Yes	74
	No	21
	Don't know	5
			.
"Currently it is against United States law for the government to seek out and assassinate people in foreign countries who commit terrorist acts in the United States and elsewhere. Do you think this law should be changed so the U.S. government can assassinate people in foreign countries who commit terrorist acts, or should the current law not be changed?"
		%
	Should be changed	65
	Should not be changed	23
	Don't know	12

Earlier polling on terrorism

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