Pew
Research Center. July 10-15, 2019. N=1,502 adults nationwide. Margin of
error ± 3. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"Thinking about our
economic and trade policy toward China, which is more important: building a
stronger relationship with China on economic issues, or getting tougher with
China on economic issues?" Options
rotated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Building a
stronger
relationship |
Getting
tougher |
Unsure |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
7/10-15/19 |
62 |
35 |
3 |
|
|
|
2/12-26/14 |
51 |
41 |
8 |
|
|
|
10/4-7/12 |
42 |
49 |
9 |
|
|
|
3/8-14/11 |
53 |
40 |
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"All things considered, which of these descriptions comes closest to
your view of China today? Do you think China is an adversary; a serious problem, but not
an adversary; or, not much of a problem?"
Form 2 (N=752; margin of error ± 4.2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adversary |
Serious
problem |
Not a
problem |
Unsure/
Refused |
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
|
7/10-15/19 |
23 |
50 |
24 |
3 |
|
|
4/25 - 5/1/18 |
16 |
43 |
34 |
7 |
|
|
1/4-9/17 |
22 |
43 |
31 |
4 |
|
|
10/20-25/16 |
18 |
48 |
28 |
7 |
|
|
4/12-19/16 |
23 |
44 |
29 |
3 |
|
|
3/20-23/14 |
22 |
35 |
32 |
10 |
|
|
10/30 - 11/6/13 |
23 |
43 |
28 |
6 |
|
|
1/5-9/11 |
22 |
43 |
27 |
9 |
|
|
10/28 - 11/8/09 |
19 |
41 |
30 |
9 |
|
|
9/08 |
19 |
49 |
26 |
6 |
|
|
10/05 |
16 |
45 |
30 |
9 |
|
|
7/8-18/04 |
14 |
40 |
36 |
10 |
|
|
2/02 |
17 |
39 |
33 |
11 |
|
|
5/01 |
19 |
51 |
22 |
8 |
|
|
3/00 |
17 |
44 |
26 |
13 |
|
|
6/99 |
18 |
53 |
22 |
7 |
|
|
3/99 |
20 |
48 |
25 |
7 |
|
|
9/97 |
14 |
46 |
32 |
8 |
|
|
CNN/ORC Poll. March 1-4,
2017. N=1,025 adults nationwide. Margin of error ± 3. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Would you say that the
following represent a very serious threat to the United States, a moderately
serious threat, just a slight threat, or no threat at all? ... China." |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
Very
serious threat |
Moderately
serious threat |
Just a
slight threat |
No threat
at all |
Unsure |
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
3/1-4/17 |
22 |
41 |
21 |
16 |
- |
|
4/28 - 5/1/16 |
24 |
42 |
17 |
16 |
1 |
|
2/24-27/16 |
28 |
35 |
19 |
16 |
1 |
|
10/14-17/15 |
28 |
36 |
19 |
16 |
1 |
|
9/4-8/15 |
33 |
40 |
16 |
10 |
1 |
|
4/16-19/15 |
18 |
36 |
24 |
21 |
1 |
|
Gallup
Poll. Feb. 1-5, 2017. N=1,035 adults nationwide.
Margin of error ± 4. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Next,
I'd like your overall opinion of some foreign countries. What is your
overall opinion of China? Is it very favorable, mostly favorable, mostly
unfavorable, or very unfavorable?" |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
Very
favorable |
Mostly
favorable |
Mostly
unfavorable |
Very
unfavorable |
No
opinion |
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
2/1-5/17 |
10 |
40 |
35 |
13 |
2 |
|
2/3-7/16 |
8 |
36 |
34 |
18 |
4 |
|
2/8-11/15 |
8 |
36 |
34 |
16 |
5 |
|
2/6-9/14 |
9 |
34 |
35 |
18 |
5 |
|
2/7-10/13 |
8 |
35 |
35 |
17 |
5 |
|
2/2-5/12 |
6 |
35 |
36 |
20 |
2 |
|
2/2-5/11 |
6 |
41 |
37 |
13 |
3 |
|
2/1-3/10 |
5 |
37 |
36 |
17 |
5 |
|
2/04 |
6 |
35 |
38 |
16 |
5 |
|
3/03 |
6 |
39 |
34 |
12 |
9 |
|
2/02 |
6 |
38 |
37 |
12 |
7 |
|
2/01 |
5 |
40 |
31 |
17 |
7 |
|
11/00 |
5 |
31 |
39 |
18 |
7 |
|
3/00 |
6 |
29 |
40 |
16 |
9 |
|
1/00 |
4 |
29 |
33 |
18 |
16 |
|
5/99 |
5 |
33 |
38 |
18 |
6 |
|
3/99 |
2 |
32 |
39 |
20 |
7 |
|
2/99 |
8 |
31 |
34 |
16 |
11 |
|
7/98 |
6 |
38 |
36 |
11 |
9 |
|
6/98 |
5 |
34 |
42 |
9 |
10 |
|
6/97 |
5 |
28 |
36 |
14 |
17 |
|
3/96 |
6 |
33 |
35 |
16 |
10 |
|
2/94 |
4 |
36 |
38 |
15 |
7 |
|
11/93 |
10 |
43 |
24 |
15 |
8 |
|
3/14-17/91 |
5 |
30 |
35 |
18 |
12 |
|
8/10-13/89 |
5 |
29 |
32 |
22 |
12 |
|
2/28 - 3/2/89 |
12 |
60 |
10 |
3 |
15 |
|
2/22 - 3/3/85 |
5 |
33 |
35 |
16 |
11 |
|
9/79 |
18 |
46 |
18 |
7 |
10 |
|
Gallup Poll. June 1-4,
2013. N=1,529 adults nationwide. Margin of error ± 3. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"For each of the
following countries, please say whether you consider it an ally of the
United States, friendly but not an ally, unfriendly, or an enemy of the
United States. How about China?" |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
An ally |
Friendly but
not an ally |
Unfriendly |
An enemy |
Unsure |
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
6/1-4/13 |
11 |
44 |
26 |
14 |
5 |
|
7/6-9/06 |
12 |
48 |
27 |
8 |
6 |
|
9/19-21/03 |
9 |
44 |
30 |
12 |
5 |
|
4/20-22/01 |
5 |
22 |
44 |
25 |
4 |
|
5/18-21/00 |
10 |
41 |
30 |
13 |
6 |
|
CBS News Poll. Nov. 6-10,
2011. N=1,182 adults nationwide. Margin of error ± 3. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do you
consider China an ally of the United States, friendly but not an ally,
unfriendly, or an enemy of the United States?" |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
Ally |
Friendly |
Unfriendly |
Enemy |
Unsure |
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
11/6-10/11 |
11 |
48 |
20 |
12 |
9 |
|
7/31 - 8/5/08 |
7 |
60 |
15 |
8 |
10 |
|
4/4-5/01 |
5 |
44 |
33 |
11 |
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do you think the
recent economic expansion of China has been generally good for the U.S.
economy, or bad for the U.S. economy, or had no effect on the U.S. economy?" |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
Good |
Bad |
No
effect |
Unsure |
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
|
11/6-10/11 |
15 |
61 |
12 |
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do you think China's
military is a major threat to the security of the United States, a minor
threat, or not a threat?" |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
Major threat |
Minor threat |
Not a threat |
Unsure |
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
|
11/6-10/11 |
25 |
42 |
26 |
7 |
|
|
ABC News/Washington Post Poll.
Jan. 13-16, 2011. N=1,053 adults nationwide. Margin of error ± 3.5. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do you approve or
disapprove of the way Obama is handling U.S. relations with China?" |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
Approve |
Disapprove |
Unsure |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
1/13-16/11 |
43 |
35 |
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Would you say you
generally have a favorable or unfavorable impression of China?" |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
Favorable |
Unfavorable |
Unsure |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
1/13-16/11 |
42 |
49 |
9 |
|
|
|
6/98 |
34 |
52 |
14 |
|
|
|
3/90 |
39 |
58 |
3 |
|
|
|
4/89 |
80 |
17 |
2 |
|
|
|
2/89 |
69 |
28 |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"In terms of its
overall relations with the United States, do you think of China as a
friendly country or an unfriendly country?" If "unfriendly: "Do you
see China as an enemy of the United States, or just unfriendly?" |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
Friendly |
Unfriendly |
An enemy |
In between
friendly and
unfriendly (vol.) |
Unsure |
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
1/13-16/11 |
47 |
33 |
11 |
4 |
5 |
|
4/5/01 |
28 |
37 |
20 |
8 |
6 |
|
6/98 |
39 |
35 |
12 |
9 |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"In economic terms,
some people see China as more of an opportunity for new markets and
investment, while others see it as a threat to American jobs and economic
security. Which view is closer to your own?" |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
An opportunity |
A threat |
Both (vol.) |
Neither (vol.) |
Unsure |
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
1/13-16/11 |
29 |
61 |
5 |
1 |
4 |
|
Pew
Research Center. Jan. 5-9,
2011. N=1,503 adults nationwide.
Margin of error ± 3. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"What is your
impression? These days are relations between the U.S. and China improving, staying about the same,
or getting worse?" |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Improving |
Staying about
the same |
Getting worse |
Unsure/
Refused |
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
|
1/5-9/11 |
16 |
55 |
22 |
7 |
|
|
7/8-18/04 |
18 |
58 |
13 |
11 |
|
|
2/02 |
16 |
61 |
14 |
9 |
|
|
5/01 |
6 |
48 |
40 |
6 |
|
|
3/00 |
13 |
55 |
19 |
13 |
|
|
6/99 |
7 |
50 |
35 |
8 |
|
|
3/99 |
13 |
60 |
19 |
8 |
|
|
8/95 |
16 |
53 |
22 |
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"Which
concerns you more about China: its economic strength or its military
strength?"
Options
rotated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Economic
strength |
Military
strength |
Both (vol.) |
Neither (vol.) |
Unsure/
Refused |
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
1/5-9/11 |
60 |
27 |
7 |
2 |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"And
thinking about U.S. policy toward China, how important do you think each of
the following is? First, do you think it is very important, somewhat
important, not too important, or not at all important for the U.S. to . . .
?" |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Very
important |
Somewhat
important |
Not too
important |
Not at all
important |
Unsure/
Refused |
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"Build a stronger relationship
with China" |
|
1/5-9/11 |
58 |
30 |
6 |
3 |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"Get tougher with China on
economic and trade issues" |
|
1/5-9/11 |
53 |
32 |
8 |
3 |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"Do more to promote human rights
in China"
N=737 (Form 1) MoE ± 4.5 |
|
1/5-9/11 |
40 |
32 |
14 |
8 |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"Do more to promote better
environmental policies and practices in China"
N=766 (Form 2) MoE ± 4.5 |
|
1/5-9/11 |
39 |
33 |
16 |
7 |
5 |
|
CNN/Opinion Research
Corporation Poll. Nov. 11-14, 2010. N=1,014 adults nationwide. Margin of
error ± 3. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Which of
the following statements do you think best describes China's role in the
world today? China is currently an economic and military superpower. China
is not a superpower but you expect it to become one someday. OR, China will
never become a superpower." |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
Currently a
superpower |
A superpower
someday |
Will never be
a superpower |
Other (vol.) |
Unsure |
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
11/11-14/10 |
46 |
43 |
8 |
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"If you had to choose,
would you say that China's wealth and economic power is more of a threat to
the United States, or is more of an opportunity for the United States?" |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
A threat |
An opportunity |
Both
equally (vol.) |
Neither (vol.) |
Unsure |
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
11/11-14/10 |
58 |
35 |
4 |
2 |
1 |
|
CNN/Opinion Research
Corporation Poll. Feb. 12-15, 2010. N=1,023 adults nationwide. Margin of
error ± 3 . |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"We'd like
to get your overall opinion of some people in the news. As I read each name,
please say if you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of these people --
or if you have never heard of them. The Dalai Lama – the spiritual leader of
Tibet." |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
Favorable |
Unfavorable |
Never heard of |
Unsure |
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
|
2/12-15/10 |
56 |
18 |
13 |
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Which is more
important -- for the U.S. to take a strong stand on human rights in China,
or for the U.S. to maintain good relations with China?"
N=522 (Form A), MoE
± 4.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
A strong stand |
Good relations |
Unsure |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
2/12-15/10 |
53 |
44 |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Which is more
important -- for the U.S. to take a strong stand so that China does not take
over Taiwan by force, or for the U.S. to maintain good relations with
China?"
N=522 (Form A), MoE ± 4.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
A strong stand |
Good relations |
Unsure |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
2/12-15/10 |
51 |
45 |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Which is more
important -- for the U.S. to take a strong stand on the status of Tibet, or
for the U.S. to maintain good relations with China?"
N=522 (Form A), MoE ± 4.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
A strong stand |
Good relations |
Unsure |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
2/12-15/10 |
41 |
53 |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Based on what you have
read or heard, do you think Tibet should be an independent country, or do
you think Tibet should be a part of China?"
N=501 (Form B), MoE ± 4.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
Independent
country |
Part of
China |
Unsure |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
2/12-15/10 |
73 |
19 |
8 |
|
|
|
7/27-29/08 |
82 |
14 |
4 |
|
|
|
ABC
News/Washington Post Poll. Feb. 4-8, 2010. N=1,004 adults nationwide. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Just your
best guess, in terms of the dominant role in world affairs, do you think the
21st Century will be more of an American Century, more of a Chinese Century
or what?"
Half sample (Form A) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
American
Century |
Chinese
Century |
Other (vol.) |
A
Mix (vol.) |
Unsure |
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
2/4-8/10 |
38 |
43 |
12 |
3 |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Just your
best guess, in terms of the dominant role in the world economy, do you think
the 21st Century will be more of an American Century, more of a Chinese
Century or what?"
Half sample (Form B) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
American
Century |
Chinese
Century |
Other (vol.) |
A
Mix (vol.) |
Unsure |
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
2/4-8/10 |
40 |
41 |
7 |
5 |
6 |
|
CNN/Opinion Research
Corporation Poll. Nov. 13-15, 2009.
Adults nationwide. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do you
consider China to be a military threat to the United States, or not?"
N=501 (Form A), MoE ± 4.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
Yes, a threat |
No, not a
threat |
Unsure |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
11/13-15/09 |
51 |
47 |
2 |
|
|
|
7/27-29/08 |
51 |
49 |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do you consider China
to be an economic threat to the United States, or not?"
N=501 (Form A), MoE ± 4.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
Yes, a threat |
No, not a
threat |
Unsure |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
11/13-15/09 |
71 |
28 |
2 |
|
|
|
7/27-29/08 |
70 |
30 |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Which of the following
come closer to your view about what China represents to the U.S.: a large
potential market for U.S. firms, or a source of unfair competition for U.S.
companies here at home?"
N=513 (Form B), MoE ± 4.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
Potential
market |
Unfair
competition |
Other (vol.) |
Unsure |
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
|
11/13-15/09 |
27 |
67 |
2 |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"How would you rate the
job the government of China does in respecting the human rights of its
citizens: very good, mostly good, mostly bad or very bad?"
N=513 (Form B), MoE ± 4.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
Very good |
Mostly good |
Mostly bad |
Very bad |
Unsure |
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
11/13-15/09 |
2 |
22 |
36 |
32 |
8 |
|
4/28-30/08 |
4 |
18 |
36 |
37 |
6 |
|
CNN/Opinion Research Corporation Poll. June 26-28, 2009. N=1,026 adults
nationwide. Margin of error ± 3. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Would you
say that the following represent a very serious threat to the United States,
a moderately serious threat, just a slight threat, or no threat at all?
China." |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
Very serious
threat |
Moderately
serious threat |
Just a
slight threat |
No
threat
at all |
Unsure |
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
6/26-28/09 |
20 |
35 |
26 |
18 |
1 |
|
CBS News
Poll. July 31-Aug. 5, 2008. N=1,034 adults nationwide. Margin of error ± 3. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Some people say that
President Bush should not attend the opening ceremonies of the 2008 Olympic
Games in Beijing because of China's human rights record. Other people say
the President should attend the opening ceremonies because politics should
be kept out of the Olympic Games. Which do you agree with more?" |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
Should
not attend |
Should attend |
Unsure |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
7/31 - 8/5/08 |
28 |
64 |
8 |
|
|
|
CNN/Opinion Research
Corporation Poll. July 27-29, 2008. N=1,041 adults nationwide. Margin of
error ± 3. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do you think President
Bush should or should not attend the opening ceremonies of the Summer
Olympic Games which are being held in China?" |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
Should |
Should Not |
Unsure |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
7/27-29/08 |
63 |
35 |
2 |
|
|
|
NBC News/Wall Street Journal
Poll conducted by the polling organizations of Peter Hart (D) and Neil
Newhouse (R). July 18-21, 2008. N=1,003 registered voters nationwide. Margin
of error ±
3.1.
RV = registered voters |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Today, in general
do you think of China as more of an ally or more of an adversary?" |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
Ally |
Adversary |
Both/
Neither
(vol.) |
Unsure |
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
|
7/18-21/08
RV |
23 |
54 |
12 |
11 |
|
|
7/27-30/07 |
28 |
50 |
13 |
9 |
|
|
7/8-11/05 |
26 |
49 |
10 |
15 |
|
|
4/01 |
16 |
71 |
7 |
6 |
|
|
6/99 |
18 |
67 |
5 |
10 |
|
|
5/97 |
29 |
59 |
6 |
6 |
|
|
3/95 |
31 |
62 |
2 |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do you think President
Bush should or should not attend the opening ceremonies of the Olympics in
China?" Half sample
(Form A),
MoE ± 4.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
Should |
Should Not |
Unsure |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
7/18-21/08
RV |
63 |
25 |
12 |
|
|
|
FOX
News/Opinion Dynamics Poll. Nov. 13-14, 2007. N=900 registered voters
nationwide. Margin of error ± 3. |
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
"When shopping this holiday season, how likely are you to check
the country where the product was made before buying it . . .
?" |
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
Very
Likely |
Somewhat
Likely |
Not Very
Likely |
Not at All
Likely |
Unsure |
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
11/13-14/07 |
46 |
24 |
12 |
15 |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
"In general, do you think products imported from China are safe
or not?" |
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
Are |
Are Not |
Unsure |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
11/13-14/07 |
27 |
65 |
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
"In light of the recent toy recalls, this holiday season are you
more likely to buy the toys you like no matter where they are made, buy only
toys that are not made in China, or skip the toys and buy something else
altogether?" |
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
Buy Wherever
Made |
Buy Toys Not
Made in China |
Buy Something
Else |
Don't Buy
Toys (vol.) |
Unsure |
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
11/13-14/07 |
13 |
26 |
45 |
11 |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
"Because of the recent toy recalls, do you think you will spend
more or less on toys this holiday season?" |
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
More |
Less |
Same (vol.) |
Unsure |
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
|
11/13-14/07 |
7 |
57 |
34 |
2 |
|
|
Associated Press-Ipsos poll conducted by Ipsos
Public Affairs. Aug. 24-26, 2007. N=1,005 adults nationwide. Margin of error ± 3.1. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Thinking of all the
products you buy, no matter where in the world they are made, how confident
are you that the products you buy are safe . . .
?" |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
Very
Confident |
Somewhat
Confident |
Not Too
Confident |
Not at All
Confident |
Unsure |
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
8/24-26/07 |
21 |
54 |
17 |
8 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"When it comes to the
products that you buy that are made in China, how confident are you that
those products are safe . . . ?" |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
Very
Confident |
Somewhat
Confident |
Not Too
Confident |
Not at All
Confident |
Unsure |
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
8/24-26/07 |
7 |
35 |
31 |
26 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Thinking about all the products that you buy, what percentage of them do
you think are made in China?" |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
MEAN |
MEDIAN |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
|
|
|
|
8/24-26/07 |
53.1 |
49.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do you
think the U.S. government is doing too much, not enough or about the right
amount to ensure the safety of products imported from China?" |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
Too Much |
Not Enough |
About Right |
Unsure |
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
|
8/24-26/07 |
2 |
65 |
30 |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do you think each of
the following deserves a lot, some, only a little or none of the blame for
the recent cases of unsafe Chinese products being sold in the United States?
. . ." |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
A Lot |
Some |
Only a Little |
None |
Unsure |
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
The
Chinese companies who make the products |
|
8/24-26/07 |
64 |
20 |
9 |
4 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
The Chinese government |
|
8/24-26/07 |
53 |
26 |
12 |
6 |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
The
American companies who sell the products in the United States |
|
8/24-26/07 |
52 |
33 |
10 |
4 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
American consumers who demand low-cost
products |
|
8/24-26/07 |
38 |
33 |
16 |
11 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
The U.S. government |
|
8/24-26/07 |
37 |
39 |
17 |
6 |
2 |
|
NBC News/Wall Street Journal
Poll conducted by the polling organizations of Peter Hart (D) and Neil
Newhouse (R). July 27-30, 2007. N=1,005 adults nationwide. Margin of error ± 3.1. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"And now I
have a couple of questions about China. Do you think that China is currently
a serious economic competitor to the United States, will be a serious
economic competitor to the United States in the future, or will never really
be a serious economic competitor to the United States?"
Half-sample (Form A) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
Currently |
Will Be |
Will Never Be |
Unsure |
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
|
7/27-30/07 |
61 |
29 |
8 |
2 |
|
|
5/05 |
61 |
30 |
5 |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"When it
comes to food products produced in China, do you have a great deal of
confidence, quite a bit of confidence, just some confidence, or very little
confidence that these food products are safe to eat?"
Half-sample (Form B) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
Great Deal |
Quite a Bit |
Just Some |
Very Little |
None (vol.) |
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
7/27-30/07 |
3 |
5 |
25 |
55 |
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"As you may know, China
will be hosting the 2008 summer Olympics in Beijing. How interested would
you say that you are in personally visiting China: very interested, fairly
interested, not that interested, or not interested at all?" |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
Very
Interested |
Fairly
Interested |
Not That
Interested |
Not at All
Interested |
Unsure |
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
7/27-30/07 |
15 |
17 |
14 |
53 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Over the next year, how
important would you say each of the following actions are for China to take
as it prepares for the 2008 Summer Olympics: very important, fairly
important, just somewhat important, or not that important? . . ." |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
Very
Important |
Fairly
Important |
Just
Somewhat
Important |
Not That
Important |
Unsure |
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
Improve human
rights |
|
7/27-30/07 |
73 |
10 |
10 |
4 |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
Enact policies
that are more protective of the environment |
|
7/27-30/07 |
57 |
14 |
17 |
8 |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
Open its trading
policies to become more fair |
|
7/27-30/07 |
55 |
15 |
17 |
9 |
4 |
|
NBC
News/Wall Street Journal Poll conducted
by the polling organizations of Peter Hart (D) and Bill
McInturff (R). April 21-24, 2006.
N=approx. 500 adults nationwide. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"When it comes to China, is the United States too tough, about
right, or not tough enough in our business and economic negotiations with
China?" |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
Too Tough |
About
Right |
Not
Tough
Enough |
Unsure |
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
|
4/21-24/06 |
4 |
18 |
57 |
21 |
|
|
CNN/USA Today/Gallup Poll.
Dec. 9-11, 2005. Adults nationwide. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Now, turning to China: Do you
think the growth of China as a major economy is a positive or a negative
development for the United States?" N=503
(Form
A),
MoE ± 5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
Positive |
Negative |
Unsure |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
12/9-11/05 |
48 |
46 |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do you consider China to be a
military threat to the United States, or not?"
N=500 (Form B),
MoE ± 5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
Yes. a
Threat |
Not a
Threat |
Unsure |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
12/9-11/05 |
50 |
48 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do you consider China to be an
economic threat to the United States, or not?"
N=500 (Form B),
MoE ± 5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
Yes. a
Threat |
Not a
Threat |
Unsure |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
12/9-11/05 |
64 |
33 |
3 |
|
|
|
NBC
News/Wall Street Journal Poll conducted
by the polling organizations of Peter Hart (D) and Bill
McInturff (R). July 8-11, 2005.
N=1,009 adults nationwide. Margin of error ±
3.1. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Which
one of the following statements comes closer to your point of view on our
relationship with China? Statement A: We should maintain good trade
relations with China, despite disagreements we might have with its human
rights policies. OR, Statement B: We should demand that China improve its
human rights policies if China wants to continue to enjoy its current trade
status with the United States."
Half-sample (Form A) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
Maintain
Good
Relations |
Demand
Improvements |
Neither
(vol.) |
Unsure |
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
|
7/8-11/05 |
39 |
53 |
3 |
5 |
|
|
5/96 |
30 |
60 |
5 |
5 |
|
|
9/95 |
33 |
60 |
4 |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Which
one of the following statements comes closer to your point of view on our
relationship with China? Statement A: We should maintain good trade
relations with China, despite disagreements we might have with its military
policies. OR, Statement B: We should demand that China improve its military
policies if China wants to continue to enjoy its current trade status with
the United States."
Half-sample (Form B) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
Maintain
Good
Relations |
Demand
Improvements |
Neither
(vol.) |
Unsure |
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
|
7/8-11/05 |
44 |
47 |
1 |
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Recently a Chinese
company that is mostly owned by the Chinese government bid to purchase Union
Oil of California, also called Unocal, which is the ninth largest oil
company in the United States. Do you favor or oppose a Chinese company
purchasing Unocal?" |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
Favor |
Oppose |
Unsure |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
7/8-11/05 |
16 |
73 |
11 |
|
|
|
Newsweek Poll
conducted by Princeton Survey Research Associates. Feb.
19-20, 2004. N=1,019 adults nationwide.
Margin of error ±
3. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"In general, do you think the
emergence of China as an economic superpower has been a good thing or a bad
thing for the United States?" |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
Good
Thing |
Bad
Thing |
Mixed
(vol.) |
Unsure |
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
|
2/04 |
28 |
41 |
8 |
23 |
|
|
Fox
News/Opinion Dynamics Poll. April 18-19, 2001. N=904 registered voters
nationwide. Margin of error ± 3. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"As you may know, Chinese
officials detained 24 U.S. Navy crew members for 11 days after their surveillance plane
collided with a Chinese plane. Do you think President Bush's actions in this incident were
too soft on China, too tough on China, or just about right?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Too soft |
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
Too tough |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
Just about right |
67 |
|
|
|
|
|
Not sure |
9 |
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do you think the United
States should demonstrate its unhappiness with China for its actions by opposing China's
membership in the World Trade Organization?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Yes |
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
No |
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
Not sure |
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do you think the United
States should demonstrate its unhappiness with China for its actions by opposing China's
bid to host the Olympic Games in 2008?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Yes |
39 |
|
|
|
|
|
No |
47 |
|
|
|
|
|
Not sure |
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
Newsweek
Poll conducted by Princeton Survey Research Associates. April 12-13, 2001.
N=1,000 adults nationwide. Margin of error ± 3. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Now Im going
to ask you about the recent situation involving the crew of a U.S. surveillance plane who
were detained in China for 11 days before being released this Wednesday. Do you approve or
disapprove of the way George W. Bush handled this situation?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Approve |
69 |
|
|
|
|
|
Disapprove |
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
Don't know |
8 |
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do you think the Chinese
government would have released the American crew much earlier if the Bush Administration
had expressed regrets about the incident to the Chinese soon after the plane went down, or
not?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Yes, would have |
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
No, would not have |
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
Don't know |
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"How much, if at all, do
you think this incident will affect future relations between the United States and China?
Do you think it will result in long-term damage, only short-term damage, or no damage at
all to U.S.-China relations?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term damage |
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term damage |
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
No damage at all |
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
Don't know |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Now that the American
crew has been released, do you think the United States should end, should reduce, or
should continue with the U.S. military surveillance flights off the Chinese coast, to
which China objects?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Should end |
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
Should reduce |
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
Should continue |
69 |
|
|
|
|
|
Don't know |
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do you think the United
States should support or oppose China's membership in the World Trade Organization?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Support |
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
Oppose |
31 |
|
|
|
|
|
Don't know |
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do you think the United
States should support or oppose China's bid to host the 2008 Olympic games?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Support |
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
Oppose |
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
Don't know |
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do you think the U.S.
Congress should or should NOT approve the Bush Administration's request to sell new
military equipment to Taiwan?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Should |
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
Should not |
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
Don't know |
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
The
Gallup Poll. April 6-8, 2001. N=1,025 adults nationwide. Margin of
error ± 3. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Next, as you may know, a
U.S. Navy plane was involved in a mid-air collision with a Chinese plane, and had to land
in Chinese territory. The plane and its 24 crew members are currently being held by China.
Do you approve or disapprove of the way George W. Bush is handling this situation?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Approve |
61 |
|
|
|
|
|
Disapprove |
31 |
|
|
|
|
|
No opinion |
8 |
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"The government in China
says it will not return the 24 crew members until the U.S. officially apologizes for the
incident. Do you think the U.S. should or should not officially apologize to China?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Should |
41 |
|
|
|
|
|
Should not |
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
No opinion |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Thinking only about the
flight and the mid-air collision with the Chinese plane, do you think the U.S. is or is
not at fault for what happened?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Is at fault |
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
Is not at fault |
68 |
|
|
|
|
|
No opinion |
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Finally, do you consider
the 24 U.S. crew members to be hostages of China, or has the situation not yet reached the
point where they can be described as hostages?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
They are hostages |
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
They are not hostages |
43 |
|
|
|
|
|
No opinion |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
ABC News/Washington
Post Poll. April 5, 2001. N=505 adults nationwide.
Margin of error ± 4.5. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"As you may know, a
U.S. spy plane and a Chinese military aircraft collided last Saturday and the U.S. plane
had to land on a Chinese island, where the plane and crew remain. Do you think this
incident poses a threat to U.S.-China relations, or not?" If
"Threat": "Would you describe it as a serious threat or not
serious?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Serious threat |
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
Threat -- not serious |
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
Not a threat |
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
No opinion |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do you approve or
disapprove of the way George W. Bush is handling the situation with China?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Approve |
64 |
|
|
|
|
|
Disapprove |
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
No opinion |
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"As of now China has
not released the U.S. plane or its crew. Would you say this delay is or is not a cause for
concern?" If "Concern": "Would you say it's a cause
for alarm, or not?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Alarm |
41 |
|
|
|
|
|
Concern -- not alarm |
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
Not a cause for concern |
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
No opinion |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do you think this
incident is mainly the United States' fault, mainly China's fault, the fault of both sides
equally, or just an accident and no ones fault?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
United States' fault |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
China's fault |
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
Both sides equally |
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
No ones fault |
46 |
|
|
|
|
|
No opinion |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"As you may know,
China has asked the United States to apologize for this incident before it releases the
plane and crew. Do you think the United States should or should not apologize to
China?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Should |
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
Should not |
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
No opinion |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"In order to try to
recover the plane and crew, do you think the United States should or should not agree to
reduce the use of American spy planes to intercept Chinese communications?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Should |
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
Should not |
61 |
|
|
|
|
|
No opinion |
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"In order to try to
recover the plane and crew, do you think the United States should or should not move to
restrict U.S. trade with China if the crew and plane are not returned?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Should |
74 |
|
|
|
|
|
Should not |
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
No opinion |
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"In handling this
situation, do you think the Bush Administration has been too tough with China, not tough
enough, or about right? |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Too tough |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
Not tough enough |
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
About right |
62 |
|
|
|
|
|
No opinion |
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
CBS
News Poll. April 4-5, 2001. N=660 adults nationwide. Margin of
error ± 4. |
. |
"Are your feelings
toward China generally favorable, generally unfavorable, or neutral?" |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Favorable |
Unfavorable |
Neutral |
Unsure |
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
|
4/01 |
13 |
34 |
48 |
5 |
|
|
5/99 |
18 |
24 |
53 |
5 |
|
|
6/98 |
12 |
23 |
61 |
4 |
|
|
5/98 |
13 |
26 |
58 |
3 |
|
|
5/89 |
32 |
7 |
57 |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do you approve or
disapprove of the way George W. Bush is handling relations with China?" |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Approve |
Disapprove |
Unsure |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
4/01 |
49 |
28 |
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Last Sunday, a U.S.
spy plane made an emergency landing in China, after colliding with a Chinese fighter
plane. The Chinese pilot was lost at sea, while the spy plane and U.S. crew are being held
in China. How closely have you been following news about this incident? Have you been
following it very closely, somewhat closely, not too closely or not at all?" |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
Very closely |
31 |
|
|
|
|
Somewhat closely |
40 |
|
|
|
|
Not too closely |
20 |
|
|
|
|
Not at all |
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"The Chinese say that
the U.S. spy plane invaded Chinese airspace and caused the collision. The U.S. says the
spy plane was well within its rights, because it was in international air space before the
collision. Do you think the U.S. spy plane was in the right, or do you think it may have
done something wrong?" |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
In the right |
58 |
|
|
|
|
May have done wrong |
26 |
|
|
|
|
Unsure |
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"The Chinese
government has demanded that the U.S. provide an official apology and explain the actions
of the spy plane in the area before it will release the 24 U.S. crewmen. Do you think the
U.S. should or should not apologize to the Chinese government?" |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
Should |
41 |
|
|
|
|
Should not |
49 |
|
|
|
|
Unsure |
10 |
|
|
|
|
Pew Research
Center for the People & the Press survey conducted by Princeton Survey Research
Associates. March 15-19, 2000. N=1,184 adults nationwide.
Margin of error ± 3.5: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"In your opinion,
has the Clinton Administration been too tough, not tough enough, or about right in its
dealings with China?" |
|
|
3/00 |
6/99 |
3/99 |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
Too tough |
2 |
1 |
2 |
|
|
|
Not tough enough |
42 |
51 |
44 |
|
|
|
About right |
42 |
35 |
43 |
|
|
|
Don't know/Refused |
14 |
13 |
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"As you may know,
there have been renewed tensions about when and how to bring Taiwan back under Chinese
control. If China were to use military force against Taiwan over this, should the United
States use military force to defend Taiwan, or not?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Should use force |
31 |
|
|
|
|
|
Should not |
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
Don't know/Refused |
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
ABC
News.com Poll. Aug. 25-29, 1999. N=1,017 adults nationwide. Margin
of error
± 3. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"As you may know,
the island of Taiwan is a province of China that broke away in the 1940s and now has its
own separate government. If China attacks Taiwan in order to bring it back under Chinese
control, should the United States help defend Taiwan, or not?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Should |
47 |
|
|
|
|
|
Should not |
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
No opinion |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
Asked of respondents who answered
"Should" to question above. (Results shown below are based on the total
sample.):
"What if that meant the United States would get into a war with China? In that case,
should the United States help defend Taiwan, or not?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Should |
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
Should not if it meant war |
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
Should not in any case |
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
No opinion |
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
NBC News/Wall
Street Journal Poll conducted by the polling organizations of Peter Hart (D) and
Robert Teeter (R). June 16-19, 1999. N=1,000 adults nationwide. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"As you may know, a
special congressional committee has released a report charging that China stole American
nuclear secrets and used other means to acquire advanced military technology. If the
report is true, do you think that the loss of technology to China poses a major threat, a
minor threat, or not much of a threat at all to U.S. national security?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Major threat |
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
Minor threat |
32 |
|
|
|
|
|
Not much of a threat at all |
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
Not sure |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"When it comes to the
allegations that China stole American nuclear secrets and advanced military technology, do
you think that the Clinton Administration is mostly responsible for allowing this to
happen, or do you think that previous presidential administrations bear just as much
responsibility?" |
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
Clinton Administration mostly
responsible |
22 |
|
|
|
Previous administrations bear as
much responsibility |
69 |
|
|
|
Not sure |
9 |
|
|
|
Fox
News/Opinion Dynamics Poll. June 2-3, 1999. N=924 registered voters nationwide. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"From what you've
heard about the Chinese stealing secrets from American weapons labs, do you think that the
spying problems are a major threat to national security, a problem but not a major threat,
or a minor issue being blown up by politics?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Major threat |
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
Problem, not a major threat |
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
A minor issue |
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
Not sure |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do you think there
is a link between campaign contributions to Democrats and President Clinton and the
Clinton Administration's failure to act on allegations of Chinese spying?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Yes |
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
No |
32 |
|
|
|
|
|
Not sure |
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Whose economy do you
think would be harmed more if the U.S. cut trade relations with China: the Chinese
economy, or the U.S. economy?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Chinese economy |
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. economy |
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
Not sure |
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
CNN/Time
Poll conducted by Yankelovich Partners. May 26-27, 1999. N=1,017 adults
nationwide. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Thinking now about
China, what is your overall opinion about Chinais it very favorable, mostly
favorable, mostly unfavorable, or very unfavorable?" |
|
|
ALL |
Repub-
licans |
Indepen-
dents |
Demo-
crats |
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
|
Very favorable |
6 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
|
|
Mostly favorable |
31 |
26 |
36 |
32 |
|
|
Mostly unfavorable |
38 |
40 |
36 |
39 |
|
|
Very unfavorable |
16 |
21 |
15 |
14 |
|
|
Not sure |
9 |
7 |
7 |
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Which of these two
approaches do you think the United States should take in its policies toward China? Take a
strong stand on human rights even if this might jeopardize our diplomatic and trade
relations with China. Establish strong diplomatic and trade relations with China, even if
this requires overlooking some of China's human rights violations." |
|
|
May
1999 |
Feb.
1997 |
May
1996 |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
Strong stand on human rights |
57 |
54 |
56 |
|
|
|
Strong relations |
28 |
32 |
29 |
|
|
|
Neither/Both (vol.) |
4 |
6 |
5 |
|
|
|
Not sure |
11 |
8 |
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
ALL |
Repub-
licans |
Indepen-
dents |
Demo-
crats |
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
"Looking ahead, do
you think it's better for the United States to be more confrontational with China or to
engage them economically?" |
|
More confrontational |
29 |
31 |
33 |
26 |
|
|
Engage economically |
58 |
62 |
54 |
60 |
|
|
Not sure |
13 |
7 |
13 |
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Based on what you
have read or heard, how much of a threat do you think the classified information obtained
by China poses to the military security of the United States? Do you think it poses a very
serious threat, a fairly serious threat, not very much of a threat, or no threat at
all?" |
|
Very serious threat |
47 |
53 |
45 |
45 |
|
|
Fairly serious threat |
32 |
32 |
33 |
34 |
|
|
Not very much of a threat |
11 |
8 |
11 |
13 |
|
|
No threat at all |
5 |
4 |
6 |
4 |
|
|
Not sure |
5 |
3 |
5 |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"In response to these
actions, do you think the U.S. should cut back its trade relations with China, or don't
you think so?" |
|
Should cut back |
50 |
56 |
48 |
51 |
|
|
Don't think so |
41 |
37 |
43 |
41 |
|
|
Not sure |
9 |
7 |
9 |
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"How responsible do
you think the Clinton Administration is for China's obtaining U.S. secrets about its
nuclear weapons technology?..." |
|
Very responsible |
27 |
40 |
29 |
17 |
|
|
Fairly responsible |
32 |
31 |
34 |
32 |
|
|
Not very responsible |
20 |
14 |
19 |
27 |
|
|
Not responsible at all |
12 |
9 |
12 |
14 |
|
|
Not sure |
9 |
6 |
6 |
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"And, how responsible
do you think previous presidential administrations are for China's obtaining U.S. secrets
about its nuclear weapons technology?..." |
|
Very responsible |
24 |
23 |
26 |
23 |
|
|
Fairly responsible |
42 |
43 |
42 |
43 |
|
|
Not very responsible |
17 |
19 |
16 |
15 |
|
|
Not responsible at all |
8 |
8 |
8 |
9 |
|
|
Not sure |
9 |
7 |
8 |
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Based on what you
read or heard, do you think the Clinton Administration did or did not do everything it
should have done to protect U.S. military secrets from Chinese spying?" |
|
Did do everything |
24 |
16 |
19 |
34 |
|
|
Did not |
64 |
76 |
71 |
52 |
|
|
Not sure |
12 |
8 |
10 |
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do you believe that
there are Chinese spies currently working in U.S. government facilities, or that Chinese
attempts to obtain secret U.S. nuclear technology have been stopped?" |
|
Still are spies |
81 |
88 |
83 |
78 |
|
|
Have been stopped |
9 |
5 |
11 |
9 |
|
|
Not sure |
10 |
7 |
6 |
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do you think that
the Chinese will have the ability to launch a large number of nuclear missiles into the
continental U.S. in five years, or don't you think so?" |
|
Will have ability |
64 |
69 |
67 |
60 |
|
|
Don't think so |
24 |
23 |
22 |
27 |
|
|
Not sure |
12 |
8 |
11 |
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do you think the
Chinese currently have the technological capability to launch a large number of nuclear
missiles into the continental U.S., or don't you think so?" |
|
Do have capability |
61 |
62 |
61 |
60 |
|
|
Don't think so |
30 |
32 |
32 |
28 |
|
|
Not sure |
9 |
6 |
7 |
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do you think
Attorney General Janet Reno should resign over her handling of the Chinese spying
incident, or don't you think so?" |
|
Should resign |
35 |
48 |
37 |
27 |
|
|
Don't think so |
45 |
37 |
45 |
53 |
|
|
Not sure |
20 |
15 |
18 |
20 |
|
|
Gallup/CNN/USA
Today Poll. May 21-23, 1999. N=925 adults nationwide. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Now we have a few
questions about China. How would you rate the job the government of China does in
respecting the human rights of its citizens: very good, mostly good, mostly bad, or very
bad?" |
|
|
5/99 |
6/97 |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
|
|
|
|
Very good |
3 |
3 |
|
|
|
|
Mostly good |
18 |
17 |
|
|
|
|
Mostly bad |
35 |
35 |
|
|
|
|
Very bad |
34 |
34 |
|
|
|
|
No opinion |
10 |
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Which of the
following statements comes closer to your view? [rotate] The United
States should link human rights issues in China with U.S.-China trade policy, even if
doing so hurts U.S. economic interests. OR, The United States should not link
human rights issues in China with U.S.-China trade policy because doing so might hurt U.S.
economic interests." |
|
|
5/99 |
6/98 |
10/97 |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
Should link |
46 |
47 |
55 |
|
|
|
Should not link |
45 |
45 |
36 |
|
|
|
No opinion |
9 |
8 |
9 |
|
|
|
Newsweek
Poll conducted by Princeton Survey Research Associates. May 13-14, 1999.
N=405 adults nationwide. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do you approve or
disapprove of the way Bill Clinton is handling relations with China?" |
|
|
5/13-14/99 |
4/15-16/99 |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
|
|
|
|
Approve |
38 |
44 |
|
|
|
|
Disapprove |
43 |
32 |
|
|
|
|
Don't know |
19 |
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Next, please tell me
whether you generally agree or disagree with each of the following statements about China.
Do you agree or disagree that [see below]?" |
|
|
|
|
Agree |
Disagree |
Don't
Know |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
"China
is an important market and trading partner for the United States" |
80 |
15 |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
"China
is basically friendly toward the United States" |
41 |
51 |
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
"China
should be considered an enemy of the United States" |
30 |
64 |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"What do you think is
the best way for the United States to help bring more democracy, human rights and economic
reform to China? Is it continuing the current policy of commercial dealings and other
engagement, or imposing greater penalties on China and limits on U.S.-China
relations?" |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
Current policy of engagement |
51 |
|
|
|
|
Imposing greater penalties |
37 |
|
|
|
|
Don't know |
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Now thinking about
the allegations that Chinese agents stole nuclear secrets from the United States, do you
consider this a major threat to our national security, only a minor threat, or not a
threat at all?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Major threat |
57 |
|
|
|
|
|
Minor threat |
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
Not a threat |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
Don't know |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
CBS
News Poll. May 11, 1999. N=578 adults nationwide. |
. |
"How important to the
interests of the United States is what happens in China: very important, somewhat
important, or not very important?" |
|
|
Very
Important |
Somewhat
Important |
Not
Very
Important |
Don't
Know |
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
|
5/11/99 |
62 |
27 |
6 |
5 |
|
|
4/99 |
52 |
35 |
7 |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do you approve or
disapprove of the way Bill Clinton is handling relations with China?" |
|
|
Approve |
Disap-
prove |
Don't
Know |
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
% |
|
|
|
5/11/99 |
47 |
28 |
25 |
|
|
|
6/98 |
35 |
37 |
28 |
|
|
|
NBC News/Wall
Street Journal Poll conducted by the polling organizations of Peter Hart (D) and
Robert Teeter (R). April 17-19, 1999. N=500 adults nationwide. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. |
"As you may know,
there are allegations that the Chinese government stole classified military secrets from
U.S. atomic bomb plants. If these allegations are true, do you think that this poses a
major threat, a minor threat, or not much of a threat at all to U.S. national
security?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Major threat |
49 |
|
|
|
|
|
Minor threat |
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
Not much of a threat |
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
Not sure |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"From what you know,
do you think that the Clinton Administration's response to the allegations of spying by
the Chinese government has been too tough, about right, or not tough enough?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Too tough |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
About right |
32 |
|
|
|
|
|
Not tough enough |
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
Not sure |
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"As you may know, the
World Trade Organization, or WTO, is the world's leading trade organization that helps to
resolve trade disputes among member nations. From what you know, do you think that China's
becoming a member of the WTO would have a major impact, minor impact, or no impact at all
on the U.S. economy?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Major impact |
60 |
|
|
|
|
|
Minor impact |
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
No impact |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
Not sure |
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
Fox
News/Opinion Dynamics Poll. April 7-8, 1999. N=921 registered voters nationwide. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do you think
President Clinton is handling U.S.-China relations appropriately, or do you think he
should be tougher and stronger with the Chinese, or easier and softer with the
Chinese?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Handling appropriately |
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
Should be tougher and stronger |
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
Should be easier and softer |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Not sure |
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
Newsweek
Poll conducted by Princeton Survey Research Associates. March 25-26, 1999. N=752
adults nationwide. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"On another subject
of U.S. relations with China: Do you think President Clinton has been too favorable toward
China because of his desire to expand trade with the Chinese, too favorable toward China
because of the influence of Chinese campaign contributions, or that he hasn't been too
favorable toward China?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Too favorable because of trade |
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
Too favorable because of contributions |
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
Hasn't been too favorable |
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
Don't know |
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Do you think the
U.S. is better off in the current environment of the free flow of scientific and nuclear
information with China, or would be better off with a return to Cold War security limits
on information flow?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Better off in current environment |
32 |
|
|
|
|
|
Better off with return to Cold War limits |
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
Don't know |
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
Gallup/CNN/USA
Today Poll. March 12-14, 1999. N=1,025 adults nationwide. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"As you may know, the
Clinton Administration has stated that it is committed to maintaining a constructive
working relationship with China. As far as you are concerned, has the Clinton
Administration acted appropriately or gone too far in trying to maintain this kind of
relationship with China?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Acted appropriately |
46 |
|
|
|
|
|
Gone too far |
47 |
|
|
|
|
|
Not gone far enough (vol.) |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
No opinion |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Which of the
following policy goals do you view as more important [rotate]: for the
U.S. to take a strong stand on human rights in China, or for the U.S. to maintain good
relations with China?" |
|
|
3/99 |
10/97 |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
% |
|
|
|
|
Strong stand on human rights |
51 |
59 |
|
|
|
|
Maintain good relations |
44 |
37 |
|
|
|
|
No opinion |
5 |
4 |
|
|
|
|
Fox
News/Opinion Dynamics Poll. March 10-11, 1999. N=900 registered voters
nationwide. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"Recently it was
reported that a Chinese spy has been stealing nuclear weapons secrets for many years. Does
this incident make you more or less confident in President Clintons ability to
manage national security?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
More confident |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
Less confident |
52 |
|
|
|
|
|
Makes no difference (vol.) |
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
Not sure |
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"The government knew
about the spying as early as 1995. Do you think the Clinton Administration risked national
security because of campaign contributions it was receiving from China?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Yes |
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
No |
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
Not sure |
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
NBC News/Wall
Street Journal Poll conducted by the polling organizations of Peter Hart (D) and
Robert Teeter (R). January 16-18, 1999. N=500 adults nationwide. |
|
|
|
|
|
. |
"As you may know,
China has been cracking down on political debate by arresting and detaining dissidents and
human rights advocates. To try to stop these actions, do you think that the U.S. can be
more effective with China by using quiet diplomacy or by taking public actions, such as
cutting back on economic ties?" |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
Using quiet diplomacy |
41 |
|
|
|
|
Taking public actions |
42 |
|
|
|
|
Both (vol.) |
4 |
|
|
|
|
Other (vol.) |
2 |
|
|
|
|
Depends (vol.) |
1 |
|
|
|
|
Not sure |
10 |
|
|
|
|
|